Citadel of Mutsamudu
Citadelle de Mutsamudu
A hilltop fortress built by a sultan in the late 18th century. Its walls and old gun batteries overlook the rooftops of the old town and the harbor, making it the best viewpoint in Mutsamudu.
Mutsamudu Citadel was built by Sultan Abdallah ben Mohamed between 1782 and 1790 to defend against sea raids by the Sakalava of Madagascar. The fort stands on a small hill behind the old town and can be reached by a wide stone staircase from the old town. Thick stone walls, gateways, and several rusty old cannons survive. From the walls you can look down on the dense rooftops of the old town, the harbor, and the bright blue bay, and the light is best in the late afternoon. The citadel has been poorly maintained in the past, and parts are under restoration, so check on site whether it is open. Entry is usually free, or you can give the caretaker a small tip.
Opening hours
Daytime (check on site)
Nearby sights
- Mutsamudu Medina
- Mount Ntingui
- Lake Dzialandzé
- Bambao Palace & Ylang-ylang Plantations
- Moya Beach
- Domoni
- Île de la Selle