Mekong River
Southeast Asia's mother river, from the Golden Triangle on the Thai–Lao border downstream through Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Si Phan Don and Cambodia to the Vietnamese delta.
The Mekong rises on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (called the Lancang River in China), flows through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and enters the sea in Vietnam. For travelers, the "Mekong region" usually means the middle and lower reaches outside China, Southeast Asia's classic slow, cross-border travel region. The main sections are: the Golden Triangle at Chiang Rai in Thailand and the two-day slow boat from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang; the alms-giving ceremony and temples of the World Heritage town of Luang Prabang; That Luang and the Mekong night market in Vientiane, the Lao capital; Wat Phou near Pakse in southern Laos and Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands), where Khone Phapheng Falls has the largest volume of any waterfall in Southeast Asia; Kratie in Cambodia, where you can see endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, and Phnom Penh, which sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers; and the Can Tho area in Vietnam, with the delta's floating markets and orchards. Doing the whole thing takes 3–4 weeks, and it is usually split into sections: northern Thailand to Luang Prabang by slow boat 3–4 days, southern Laos to Cambodia 5–7 days, and the Vietnamese delta 2–3 days. Transport is mainly long-distance buses, slow boats and the China–Laos Railway; most land border crossings offer visas on arrival or e-visas, but check in advance. In the rainy season, roads on some branch routes are hard to travel, and in the dry season the slow boats may also be rerouted because of low water.
Destinations
- Chiang Rai
- Luang Prabang
- Vientiane
- Pakse & Champasak
- Si Phan Don (4000 Islands)
- Kratie
- Phnom Penh
- Can Tho & Mekong Delta
Itineraries
- Laos North-to-South Mekong Traverse – Travel all the way south from Luang Prabang, passing through Vang Vieng, the Thakhek Loop, and Pakse, before ending in…
- Southern Laos along the Mekong to Angkor – Travel overland from Pakse through the 4,000 Islands into Cambodia, passing Kratie and Kampong Thom to Siem Reap.
- China-Laos Railway: Vientiane to Luang Prabang – Travel north along the China-Laos Railway, connecting Vientiane's temples, Vang Vieng's karst landscapes, and the ancie…
- Kunming-Laos Railway Round Trip – Take the international train from Kunming into Laos, traveling south to Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane before…
- Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng via Plain of Jars – Cross the mountains to Phonsavan to see the Plain of Jars and war relics, then head south by road to Vang Vieng, ending…
- Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai & Slow Boat to Luang Prabang – Travel from Chiang Mai through Chiang Rai and the Golden Triangle, cross the border at Chiang Khong, and take a 2-day M…
- Southern Laos: Bolaven Plateau, Wat Phou & 4,000 Islands – Starting from Pakse, this itinerary connects the Bolaven waterfalls, Wat Phou, and the 4,000 Islands, before returning…
- Kratie & Northeastern Red Soil Highlands – An off-the-beaten-path northeastern route featuring Mekong river dolphins, Mondulkiri forests, and Ratanakiri volcanic…
- Saigon, Mekong Delta to Angkor Vietnam-Cambodia – Cross the Mekong Delta from Ho Chi Minh City, enter Cambodia by speed ferry, and travel via Phnom Penh to Angkor.
- Ancient Capitals of Thailand: Bangkok to Chiang Rai – Travel north through Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, Lampang, and Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai to explore the ruins of the Siamese ki…
- Phnom Penh to Angkor via Sambor Prei Kuk – Enter via Phnom Penh and exit via Siem Reap, traveling overland through the ancient Chenla capital to connect modern hi…
- Angkor to the Coast: Cambodia Grand Loop – Travel from north to south covering Angkor, Battambang, Phnom Penh, Kampot, Kep, and Koh Rong.