Amberd Fortress
Ամբերդ
A medieval fortress and church at about 2,300 meters on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, built on a cliff where two gorges meet, with spectacular scenery.
Amberd, meaning “fortress in the clouds,” was built in the 7th century and expanded in the 11th century by the Pahlavuni family. It was an important military stronghold in ancient Armenia. The Vahram Church, completed in 1026, is still well preserved. The fortress ruins sit on a triangular cliff between the Amberd and Arkashen river gorges, with snowy mountains behind and the plains in front, offering excellent views. It is about 50 km from Yerevan and can be combined with the Byurakan Observatory and Lake Kari. Admission is free or a small fee. The mountain area is windy, so bring a jacket.
Opening hours
All day (winter road may be closed)
Nearby sights
- Lake Kari (Mount Aragats)
- Armenian Alphabet Monument
- Hovhannavank
- Saghmosavank
- Etchmiadzin Cathedral
- Saint Hripsime Church
- Saint Gayane Church
- Zvartnots Cathedral