Bohemian Paradise & Liberec
The Czech Republic's first protected landscape area, where sandstone rock towns meet clifftop castles, with Liberec and the Ještěd TV tower to the north.
Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj in Czech) lies in northern Czechia, about 90 km northeast of Prague. In 1955 it became the country's first protected landscape area, and in 2005 it was designated a UNESCO Global Geopark. Its trademarks are sandstone 'rock towns' eroded into forests of towers, gorges and mazes, and the medieval castles perched on top of the rocks: the twin-towered silhouette of Trosky Castle is the region's symbol, the Prachov Rocks and Hruboskalsko rock town have well-developed viewpoint trails, and Kost Castle is one of the best-preserved Gothic castles. The most convenient base is Turnov, a centre of garnet jewellery set in the middle of the main sights; Jičín to the south, the 'fairytale town', is the gateway to Prachov. About 30 km to the north is Liberec, capital of the Liberec Region, home to a neo-Renaissance town hall, the oldest zoo in the Czech Republic and the iQLANDIA science centre; outside the city, the summit of Ještěd is crowned by a hyperboloid TV tower and hotel, an architectural landmark acclaimed on a par with Pritzker-level work, with views across all of northern Bohemia. The best season is May–October, with autumn foliage and sandstone scenery at their finest in fall; most castles are closed or open only at weekends from November to March, while in winter you can ski on Ještěd. Trains and buses run hourly from Prague to Turnov (about 1.5 hours), and red, yellow, blue and green marked hiking trails plus the 'Golden Trail' link the main sights, though a car gives more flexibility. Plan on 2–4 days; the rock-town trails have many steps, so wear hiking shoes with good grip.
Top sights
- Trosky Castle – A castle ruin with a tower on each of two basalt volcanic necks. Its twin-tower silhouette is the symbol of Bohemian Paradise.
- Prachov Rocks – One of the Czech Republic’s most famous sandstone rock towns, with narrow passages between rock pillars up to 40 metres tall and spectacula…
- Hruboskalsko Rock Town – A 'stone forest' of hundreds of sandstone towers, with several viewpoints overlooking the rock sea and the twin towers of Trosky Castle.
- Ještěd Tower – A hyperboloid TV tower-hotel on the 1,012-metre summit behind Liberec, a landmark of Czech modern architecture with a 360-degree observatio…
- Kost Castle – A Gothic castle built on a sandstone cliff, regarded as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Czech Republic.
- Sychrov Castle – A neo-Gothic castle of the Rohan family, with lavish interiors and an English-style landscape garden. It is one of the most romantic Romant…
- Liberec Town Hall – A neo-Renaissance town hall built in imitation of Vienna's, whose 65-meter tower offers views over Liberec's old town.
- Liberec Zoo – Czech Republic's oldest zoo, opened in 1919 and known for its white tigers, elephants and raptor shows. Well suited for families.
- iQLANDIA Science Centre – Liberec's interactive science centre, with over 400 hands-on exhibits, a planetarium and robot shows. It's a top choice for families on rai…
- Jičín Old Town – The arcaded square of Jičín, the “fairy-tale town.” Wallenstein Castle, the 52-meter Valdice Gate tower and a linden avenue make up a half-…
- Valdštejn Castle – A 13th-century castle on a rock summit, where the Wallenstein family originated. You enter by a stone bridge, and a small chapel is carved…
- Frýdlant Castle – A medieval castle combined with a Renaissance palace, opened to visitors in 1801. It is one of the earliest castle museums in Central Europ…
- Suché skály – A row of sawtooth sandstone ridges near Malá Skála, known as the “Dolomites of the Czech Republic.” It is a climbing and viewpoint destinat…
- Pantheon at Malá Skála – A Romantic-era memorial hall on the ruins of Vranov Rock Castle, with stone steps and rock clefts overlooking the Jizera Valley.
- Drábské světničky – Medieval rock-fortress ruins carved into sandstone, with iron ladders and wooden bridges linking the chambers and views from the top across…
- Hrubá Skála Chateau – A neo-Gothic château hotel on the sandstone cliffs at the edge of the rock town, where the courtyard and tower offer views over the sandsto…
- Liberec Botanical Garden – The oldest botanical garden in the Czech Republic, whose nine greenhouses house tropical orchids, carnivorous plants and aquatic plants.
- Příhrazské Rocks – A sandstone plateau in the western Bohemian Paradise, with the Mužský viewpoint and the ruins of Kavka Castle scattered through the woods.
- Museum of Bohemian Paradise – A regional museum in Turnov, known for its collections of garnets, gemstone cutting and jewelry craft.
- Frýdštejn Castle – A medieval rock-castle ruin built on sandstone pillars, whose tower lookout offers views of Ještěd Mountain and the Jizera Valley.
- Kozákov – The highest point of the Bohemian Paradise (744 m), with wide views from the summit lookout tower, and a popular site for paragliding and g…
- Humprecht Hunting Lodge – An oval early-Baroque hunting lodge on a hilltop above Sobotka, with a strange echo effect in its tall oval hall.
- Hrubý Rohozec Castle – A castle on the Jizera riverbank just north of Turnov, preserving the noble living quarters and Renaissance courtyard of the Desfours famil…
- Lázně Gallery Liberec – A regional art gallery in the former Emperor Franz Joseph Baths, showing Dutch and French paintings alongside Czech modern art.
Where to eat
- Radniční Sklípek – A Svijany beer restaurant in the basement of Liberec's Town Hall, where creamy beef and beef stewed in beer are classic…
- Ještěd Summit Restaurant – Located in the Ještěd Tower Hotel at over 1,000 meters, a landmark building, serving inventive Czech cuisine. Gault&Mil…
- Ábelův Mlýn – A mill more than 400 years old on the outskirts of Turnov, serving new-style Czech cuisine built on local seasonal ingr…
- Nakraji Restaurant – One of the highest-rated modern restaurants in Liberec, scoring 13.5 from Gault&Millau, with a chef who has worked at s…
- Pukū Bistro – A popular bistro in Turnov run by an owner who lived in New Zealand for many years, known for wok-cooked Asian fusion d…
Itineraries
- Bohemian Paradise, Giant Mountains & Rock Towns – A road trip through northeastern Bohemia, exploring sandstone rock cities, hilltop castles, alpine peaks, and Adršpach.