Pampulha Lake & Modern Ensemble

Lagoa da Pampulha / Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha

Oscar Niemeyer's early masterpieces arranged around an artificial lake. Inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2016, the 18 km lakeside loop links a church, a former casino, and a dance hall.

The Pampulha complex is a lakeside district commissioned in the 1940s by then-mayor Juscelino Kubitschek and designed by a young Oscar Niemeyer. It includes the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi, the former casino (now an art museum), a dance hall, and a yacht club. The gardens were designed by Burle Marx. Niemeyer's free-flowing concrete forms pioneered the Brazilian style of modernist architecture. An 18 km loop around the lake has walking and cycling paths. It is best to take a taxi or ride a bike to visit each site. The lake water is not suitable for swimming, and the scenery is most beautiful in the evening.

Opening hours

All day

World Heritage · Modern architecture · Niemeyer · Lake

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