Eastern Inner Mongolia
The five leagues and cities of Hulunbuir, Hinggan, Tongliao, Chifeng and eastern Xilingol combine grasslands, forests, lakes and border ports into a northern self-drive paradise.
The Eastern Inner Mongolia region refers to the five leagues and cities in the east of Inner Mongolia, namely the entire jurisdictions of Hulunbuir, Hinggan League, Tongliao, Chifeng and Xilingol League. The "Hulunbuir Grand Loop" often mentioned in the trade is only one part of it; this region is larger in scope and does not use that name. Hulunbuir is the core: around Hailar lies the vast Hulunbuir Grassland; the Ergun Wetland, Genhe Forest, and Shiwei and Moerdaga along the Ergun River have distinctive border-river scenery and Russian ethnic folk customs; Manzhouli is a China–Russia border port city whose night views and exotic architecture are well worth seeing; and Zhalantun has lovely scenery. In Hinggan League, Arxan has volcanic landforms, the Heavenly Lake and forests, and is especially famous for autumn colors and winter snow. In Chifeng, Hexigten Banner has the Arshihaty Stone Forest and Dali Nur Lake, and the Ulan Butong Grassland is a popular film location; in Xilingol, the grasslands around Xilinhot and Ulagai are vast, Erenhot is a China–Mongolia border port with dinosaur fossil sites, and the Site of Xanadu near Duolun is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Tongliao offers the Horqin Grassland and sandy landscapes. Classic itineraries are a seven- to ten-day self-drive on the Hulunbuir loop, or a five- to seven-day grassland route through Chifeng and Xilingol. For transport, Hailar, Manzhouli, Arxan, Chifeng, Xilinhot, Tongliao and Erenhot all have airports, and Chifeng and Tongliao are on the high-speed rail network; attractions in the region are very far apart, so you almost need to self-drive or hire a car. Summer has large temperature swings between day and night, and winters are bitterly cold, so bring professional cold-weather gear.
Destinations
- Hailar & Hulunbuir Grassland
- Manzhouli
- Ergun & Genhe
- Arxan
- Shiwei & Moerdaoga
- Hexigten (Asihatu & Dali Nur)
- Chifeng City Area
- Xilinhot
- Zhalantun
- Ulagai & Ujimqin Grasslands
- Tongliao & Horqin
- Erenhot
- Duolun & Site of Xanadu
Itineraries
- Hulunbuir & Arxan Grand Loop – Combine the northern grassland and forest loop with a journey south to Arxan's volcanic heavenly lakes, returning to Ha…
- Hulunbuir Northern Loop: Grasslands & Forest – A counter-clockwise northern loop starting and ending in Hailar, connecting wetlands, reindeer, forests, border rivers…
- Xanadu, Xilingol & Ulagai Loop from Beijing – Head north from Beijing to the Site of Xanadu and Xilinhot, venture east into the pristine Ulagai Grassland, and return…
- Hulunbuir Winter Forest & Snow Plain Tour – Charter a car in winter to traverse the snow plains, visit the Cold Pole and reindeer tribes, and then head to Heishant…
- Hulunbuir to Mohe: Crossing the Greater Khingan Mountains – A one-way self-driving route heading north from Hailar through Ergun and Genhe, crossing pristine forests to China's no…
- Horqin to Hexigten East-West Crossing – Enter from Tongliao and exit from Chifeng, connecting sandy forests, Kulun temples, Yulong Sand Lake, stone forests, an…
- Arxan & Chaihe Volcanic Forest Autumn Tour – In and out of Ulanhot, see the Arxan Heavenly Lake and Shitanglin, and drive along the Mo'a Highway to Chaihe.
- Beijing-Bashang-Hexigten Grassland Loop – Depart from Beijing via Yudaokou and Ulan Butong, and drive along the Dada and Re'a Lines to Asihatu and Yulong Sand La…
- Beijing to Mongolia International Train 7-Day Round Trip – Take the K23/K24 train across the China-Mongolia border, stay in a ger in Ulaanbaatar and Terelj, and return to Beijing…