Dijon & Beaune
Dijon, the old capital of the Duchy of Burgundy, is famed for mustard and fine food; heading south, the Route des Grands Crus passes legendary villages such as Vosne-Romanée on its way to the Hospices de Beaune — a mecca for wine lovers.
Dijon and Beaune lie in the Côte-d'Or department of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. Dijon was the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy: in the 14th–15th centuries, four Valois dukes ruled from here over a powerful state stretching from Burgundy to the Low Countries, leaving behind the Palace of the Dukes, many churches and private mansions. The historic centre was added to the World Heritage list in 2015 along with the Climats of Burgundy vineyards, and the city is the home of mustard, crème de cassis and pain d'épices. South of Dijon, the roughly 60 km Route des Grands Crus runs through the Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune, linking famous villages such as Gevrey-Chambertin, Clos de Vougeot, Vosne-Romanée and Meursault. Near its end, Beaune is the centre of the Burgundy wine trade, renowned for the Hôtel-Dieu of the Hospices de Beaune with its glazed, multicoloured tile roof.
A visit falls into three parts: Dijon's old town (Palace of the Dukes, Museum of Fine Arts, the Owl's Trail, Les Halles market, and the Cité Internationale de la Gastronomie et du Vin) for 1–2 days; the Route des Grands Crus and Beaune for 1–2 days, based in either Dijon or Beaune, by car, by bike or on a wine-tasting tour; and a day trip by car northwest to Fontenay Abbey, Alésia and Flavigny.
The best seasons are May–Jun and Sep–Oct. Harvest runs from mid/late September to early October, and the Hospices de Beaune charity wine auction on the third weekend of November is the liveliest event; winters are cold and many small wineries close. Getting there: the TGV from Paris to Dijon takes about 1 hour 40 minutes, and regional trains from Dijon to Beaune take about 25 minutes. Most winery visits require advance booking — don't drink and drive.
Top sights
- Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy – The power centre of the Duchy of Burgundy, now home to the city hall and an art museum. Climb the 46-metre Philip the Good Tower for views…
- Route des Grands Crus – A roughly 60 km wine route running south from Dijon along the Côte d'Or to Santenay, linking 37 renowned villages and 33 Grand Cru vineyard…
- Hospices de Beaune (Hôtel-Dieu) – A charitable hospital founded in 1443, with polychrome geometric tiled roofs that are a symbol of Burgundy. Its collection includes Rogier…
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon – One of France's oldest art museums, with free permanent exhibitions and, as its treasure, the Gothic tombs of Philip the Bold and John the…
- Cité internationale de la gastronomie et du vin – A food and wine culture complex opened in 2022 within the historic hospital buildings, with an exhibition on French gastronomy's UNESCO lis…
- Owl's Trail – Follow the bronze owl markers across 22 numbered stops that link Dijon's main old-town landmarks, and rub the lucky owl on the outer wall o…
- Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon – A 13th-century Burgundian Gothic church whose west façade has 51 exaggerated gargoyles in three rows, and whose tower clock has been striki…
- Dijon Cathedral (Saint-Bénigne) – A Gothic cathedral with a roof of colorful Burgundian glazed tiles, whose crypt preserves remnants of an 11th-century Romanesque round chur…
- Church of Saint-Michel, Dijon – A Gothic church crowned with a lavish Renaissance façade. The portal reliefs depict the Last Judgment, making it a showcase of French Renai…
- Les Halles de Dijon – A 19th-century cast-iron indoor market where stalls selling Burgundy cheeses, ham, snails and gingerbread (pain d'épices) gather on Tuesday…
- Place de la Libération – A semicircular royal square designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, architect of Versailles, facing the Palace of the Dukes. Its ground fountai…
- Rue Verrerie & Rue des Forges – The best-preserved medieval streets in Dijon, lined with half-timbered old houses, antique shops and courtyards of private mansions. It is…
- Well of Moses (Chartreuse de Champmol) – Remains of the family monastery of Philip the Bold. The six prophets carved by Claus Sluter look strikingly lifelike and are regarded as th…
- Musée de la Vie bourguignonne – A free folk museum housed in a former convent, recreating 19th-century Dijon shopping streets, traditional costumes and farm life. A great…
- Lac Kir – A man-made lake on the western outskirts of Dijon, named after Canon Félix Kir, the mayor who gave his name to the kir cocktail. Swimming a…
- Gevrey-Chambertin – A famous village on the Côte de Nuits with nine grand cru vineyards. Chambertin is said to have been Napoleon's favorite wine, and the vill…
- Château du Clos de Vougeot – A vineyard château built by Cistercian monks, standing within the 50-hectare walled Clos de Vougeot. Its giant medieval wine presses are im…
- Romanée-Conti – The world's most expensive wine estate, built around a single grand cru of only about 1.8 hectares. The stone cross and inscribed wall besi…
- Nuits-Saint-Georges – The central town of the Côte de Nuits wine region. Wine merchants line the street beneath a 17th-century bell tower, and the blackcurrant m…
- Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Beaune – A 12th-century Burgundian Romanesque church where a deep porch and later Gothic chapels coexist. In summer, its 15th-century Life of the Vi…
- Marché aux Vins – In the cellars of a former Franciscan church, you can taste a dozen-plus Burgundy wines from silver tasting cups, moving from village wines…
- Musée du Vin de Bourgogne – A wine museum housed in the Beaune residence of the Dukes of Burgundy, displaying ancient wine presses, winemaking tools and exhibits on vi…
- Moutarderie Fallot – One of the last family-run mustard mills in Burgundy still using traditional stone grinding. Visitors can tour the workshop, grind mustard…
- Château de Pommard – A wine estate château built in 1726 that owns a walled vineyard of about 20 hectares. It offers cellar tours with tastings and terroir-focu…
- Château de Meursault – A château estate in the village of Meursault, renowned for its Chardonnay white wines. Its underground cellars were dug by monks between th…
- Château de La Rochepot – A fairytale medieval castle perched on a rocky hill, its roof covered in colorful Burgundy glazed tiles. Visitors can explore the kitchen…
- Châteauneuf-en-Auxois – One of France's Most Beautiful Villages. A 15th-century castle and a stone-house village perch on a hilltop overlooking the Canal de Bourgo…
- Abbey of Fontenay – A Cistercian abbey founded by Saint Bernard in 1118. It is the best-preserved group of early Cistercian buildings and became a UNESCO World…
- MuséoParc Alésia – The site of the Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, where Caesar besieged the Gallic leader Vercingetorix. It features a circular visitor center, re…
- Flavigny-sur-Ozerain – One of France's Most Beautiful Villages and the filming location of the 2000 film Chocolat. Flavigny's aniseed sweets, with a tradition goi…
Where to eat
- William Frachot – A two-star Michelin restaurant in Dijon, housed in a 19th-century coaching inn, renowned for its freshwater fish and Bu…
- Chez Léon – A traditional bistro near the Dijon Central Market, specializing in Burgundy home-style classics like beef bourguignon…
- Spica – A French bistro run by Japanese chef Takaya Uchida, offering a single three-course seasonal set menu, recognized as a M…
- Loiseau des Vignes – A Bernard Loiseau group restaurant in Beaune, featured in the Michelin Guide, renowned for its extensive selection of w…
- Caveau des Arches – A traditional restaurant tucked away in a 17th-century vaulted cellar beneath the ramparts of Beaune, serving authentic…
- Au Coq Bleu – A small restaurant with about 25 seats on Beaune's pedestrian street, specializing in various preparations of rooster a…
Itineraries
- Burgundy Grands Crus & Auxois – Self-drive through Dijon, the ancient villages of Auxois, and the wine villages of the Côte d'Or, balancing wine countr…
- Eastern France Rail Grand Route: Reims to Lyon – Connect the historic cities of Champagne, Lorraine, Alsace, and Burgundy by rail, from Paris to Lyon.