Pnyx
Πνύκα
The meeting place of the ancient Athenian Assembly, often called the cradle of democracy. Its rock-cut speaker's platform faces the Acropolis, and it is free to climb.
Pnyx Hill lies about 500 metres west of the Acropolis. From the 6th century BC onward it was the gathering place of the Athenian Assembly (Ekklesia), where Pericles, Demosthenes and others addressed citizens from the rock-cut speaker's platform (the Bema), and thousands of citizens voted on the slope below. For this reason it is regarded as the birthplace of democracy. The surviving platform, seating terraces and retaining walls are still visible, and the hilltop has wide views straight across to the Parthenon. It is far less crowded than neighbouring Philopappou Hill, making it a great place to watch the sunset over the Acropolis. Entry is free. It is a 10 to 15 minute walk from the south side of the Acropolis or from Areopagus Hill, and you can link it with Philopappou Hill and the Observatory in a short loop. The paths are mostly gravel, so wear non-slip shoes.
Opening hours
Open all day
Nearby sights
- Areopagus Hill
- Ancient Agora of Athens
- Philopappos Hill
- Odeon of Herodes Atticus
- Monastiraki
- Kerameikos
- Acropolis of Athens & Parthenon
- Roman Agora & Tower of the Winds