Bulgaria

An eastern Balkan country that combines ancient towns and monasteries, Black Sea beaches, a rose valley and ski mountains.

Bulgaria lies in the eastern Balkans, bordered by the Black Sea to the east and by Romania along the Danube to the north. The Balkan Mountains run across the center of the country, with the Rila and Pirin ranges in the southwest. The capital, Sofia, has the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral; Plovdiv is one of Europe's oldest cities; Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire; and Rila Monastery is a World Heritage Site. Varna and Burgas are the hubs of the Black Sea resort coast, the roses of the Kazanlak Rose Valley bloom in early summer, and Bansko is a ski resort. Summer suits the seaside, spring and autumn suit cities and mountains, and winter is for skiing. The gateways are Sofia, Varna and Burgas airports.

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