Yangzhou
"Go down to Yangzhou in the misty blossom month of March": Slender West Lake, Ge Garden and Dongguan Street, Huaiyang cuisine with morning tea, and bathhouse culture in a slow-paced canal city.
Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu on the north bank of the Yangtze River, where it meets the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal, facing Zhenjiang across the river and about 100 km from Nanjing and 280 km from Shanghai. A canal city with a 2,500-year history, it was the wealthiest trading port in China in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and in the Qing dynasty the salt merchants gathered here brought its garden and food culture to a peak. In 2019 UNESCO named it a "City of Gastronomy." The core sights are concentrated in the old city and just north of it: the Slender West Lake–Daming Temple–Pingshan Hall line (the Shugang Slender West Lake scenic area); Ge Garden and Dongguan Street in the northeast of the old city; He Garden and Pishi Street in the southeast; and the Ancient Canal and the China Grand Canal Museum outside the South Gate (the Sanwan scenic area). Most are within 3 km of each other and can be linked by bike or on foot. The climate is subtropical monsoon with four distinct seasons: "go down to Yangzhou in the misty blossom month of March," and from late March to mid-April the Yangzhou "jade-flower" (qionghua), peach blossoms, willow catkins and Slender West Lake are at their most beautiful of the year, and also at their most crowded; May and September–November are comfortable, with osmanthus at He Garden and the red-leaf "autumn mountain" at Ge Garden; June–July brings the plum rains and July–August are hot and humid; winters are damp and cold, but snow on Slender West Lake and the morning-tea experience remain appealing. Getting there: from Yangzhou East Station (on the Lianyungang–Huai'an–Yangzhou–Zhenjiang high-speed line) it takes about 1 hour to Nanjing South and about 2 hours to Shanghai Hongqiao; Yangzhou Taizhou Airport is about 30 km from downtown; city buses and shared bikes are convenient and taxi flag-fall is low; driving from Nanjing or Zhenjiang via the Runyang Bridge takes about 1.5 hours. Allow 2–3 days: Slender West Lake + Daming Temple for one day; Ge Garden + Dongguan Street + He Garden + Pishi Street for one day; and morning tea + the Canal Museum + an Ancient Canal night cruise for half a day to a full day. Tips: for Yangzhou morning tea (Yechun, Fuchun, Quyuan, Gongheechun), get up early and arrive before 8 a.m. or expect a queue, and be sure to order sanding buns, crab-roe soup dumplings and dagan shredded tofu; Slender West Lake tickets cost CNY 100 in peak season (March–May, September–November) and CNY 60 in low season, and the garden combination ticket is better value; of the "Three Blades of Yangzhou," foot-pedicure and bathing are local experiences you can try at a reputable bathhouse; Huaiyang cuisine is delicate and slightly sweet, represented by lion's head meatballs, boiled shredded tofu and Wensi tofu; Dongguan Street is crowded on holidays, so go early in the morning or at night.
Top sights
- Slender West Lake – A garden complex built by Qing salt merchants, praised as having the finest gardens under heaven. The Five-Pavilion Bridge, White Dagoba an…
- Ge Garden – A private garden built by Huang Zhijun, a Qing salt merchant, known for its ten thousand bamboo stalks and its Four Seasons rockeries. It i…
- He Garden (Jixiao Mountain Villa) – The 'Foremost Garden of the Late Qing,' Jixiao Mountain Villa, with a 1,500-meter covered gallery, a blend of Chinese and Western pavilions…
- Dongguan Street – Yangzhou's most bustling commercial street since the Tang and Song dynasties, with 1,122 meters of bluestone paving lined with salt merchan…
- Daming Temple – An ancient temple from the Southern Dynasties and the monastery where Jianzhen stayed before his voyage east. The Tang-style Jianzhen Memor…
- China Grand Canal Museum – A national-level museum dedicated to the Grand Canal, opened in 2021. Tang-style architecture and the Grand Canal Tower stand by the canal…
- Pishi Street – The most bohemian small street in Yangzhou's old town, lined with the Fusheng Ji bookshop, independent cafés, and guesthouses in old houses…
- Yangzhou Museum – The “Twin Museums” built alongside the China Woodblock Printing Museum, with the treasured Yuan dynasty lapis-glazed white-dragon meiping v…
- Wang's Residence – The best-preserved late Qing and early Republic salt-merchant residence beside Dongguan Street, with a “three-lengthwise, four-courtyard” l…
- Lu Family Salt Merchant Residence – The mansion of the Guangxu-era salt merchant Lu Shaoxu, said to be Yangzhou's largest salt-merchant residence, with grand halls and the rea…
- Xiaopangu Garden – A small private garden built by Zhou Fu, Qing governor-general of Liangjiang, prized for its rockwork. The “Nine Lions Rock Hill” is regard…
- Tomb of Puhaddin – A Song-dynasty Islamic memorial garden on the east bank of the Old Grand Canal, traditionally the resting place of Puhaddin, a sixteenth-ge…
- Wenchang Pavilion – A three-story Ming pavilion on the central roundabout of Wenchang Road, a landmark of Yangzhou city. Nearby Siwang Pavilion and Stone Pagod…
- Tianning & Chongning Temples – The site of Qianlong's southern-tour lodgings, Tianning Temple is hailed as the “First Temple of Jiangnan” and now houses the Yangzhou Budd…
- Yechun Teahouse – A century-old morning-tea house built over the water, where you can eat crab-roe soup dumplings, three-diced buns, and thousand-layer oil c…
- Fuchun Teahouse – A Huaiyang pastry house founded in 1885, tucked into an old lane at Deshengqiao, famous for three-diced buns, thousand-layer oil cakes, and…
- Renfengli Lane – An old district that retains the Tang-era “fishbone” street layout, where craft shops, bookstores, and long-time Yangzhou residents coexist…
- Former Residence of Zhu Ziqing – The small courtyard where Zhu Ziqing, author of “The Father's Back,” lived in his youth, with simple furnishings and displays of his life a…
- Songjiacheng Park – A free park built on the site of the Southern Song Yangzhou city walls, linked by a moat, wall ruins, and greenways. It is a favorite spot…
- Tomb of Emperor Yang of Sui – The joint tomb of Emperor Yang of Sui and Empress Xiao, discovered in Caozhuang in 2013. It now has an archaeological park and museum, and…
- Han Guangling Tomb Museum – A museum dedicated to the massive “huangchang ticou” timber chamber of Liu Xu, King of Guangling in the Western Han, with a rare full-scale…
- Gaomin Temple – A Chan Buddhist monastery at the three-fork confluence of the Old Grand Canal and the Yiyang River. It is one of the Four Great Chan Monast…
- Guazhou Ancient Ferry Park – A thousand-year-old ferry crossing where the Old Grand Canal meets the Yangtze. It is the setting of Wang Anshi's line “Only a river lies b…
- Zhuyuwan Park (Yangzhou Zoo) – An ecological park and zoo on the Old Grand Canal, named after the Tang poem line “The homeward road from Zhuyuwan is long.” Its peony gard…
- Shi Kefa Memorial Hall – A shrine and tomb honoring Shi Kefa, a late-Ming Minister of War who led the defense against the Qing and died when Yangzhou fell. It holds…
- Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou Memorial Hall – A memorial hall in the former site of Western Temple, showcasing the lives, paintings and calligraphy of the “Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou…
- Yucheng Postal Station, Gaoyou – The largest and best-preserved Ming-dynasty postal station still standing in China. Combine it with the Tang-dynasty pagoda at Zhenguo Temp…
Where to eat
- Fuchun Teahouse – A time-honored Chinese brand founded in 1885 and an iconic representative of Yangzhou morning tea, famous for its Sandi…
- Quyuan Teahouse – A garden-style Huaiyang restaurant on the banks of Slender West Lake, selected as a Black Pearl one-diamond restaurant…
- Yechun Teahouse (Yumatou) – An established waterfront morning tea house famous for its crab roe soup buns and scalded shredded tofu, located close…
- Jiangjiaqiao Noodles (Dongguan Street) – A Jiangsu time-honored brand dating back to 1934, where a bowl of shrimp roe wonton noodles serves as a budget-friendly…
- Pibaoshui Teahouse (Dongguan Street) – A classical-style teahouse on Dongguan Street, named after a local saying about morning tea, popular for its crab roe s…
Itineraries
- Nanjing, Zhenjiang & Yangzhou: Ancient Capitals & Grand Canal – Connect Nanjing, Zhenjiang, and Yangzhou by high-speed rail to explore Six Dynasties and Republican history, scenic mou…
- Nanjing Old Town in Depth & a Yangzhou Day Trip in – Old neighborhoods in the south of the city, Purple Mountain, and the Six Dynasties and Republic-era museums, plus a hig…
- Jiangsu Grand Canal: Suzhou to Xuzhou – Follow the Grand Canal high-speed rail north from Suzhou to Xuzhou, connecting the water engineering heritage and local…