Xichang
The "Moon City": cycling around the Qionghai Lake wetlands, ancient temples on Lushan, the Torch Festival and the Satellite Launch Center, and sunny winters ideal for wellness stays.
Xichang lies in the Anning River valley in southwestern Sichuan and is the capital of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. At about 1,500 m, it has no harsh winters or scorching summers, over 2,400 hours of sunshine a year, and an exceptionally bright moon, earning it the nicknames "Moon City" and "Little Spring City." This destination centers on Xichang city and Qionghai Lake: southeast of the city, the Qionghai Wetland and lakeside greenway, Lushan with its Guangfu Temple, and the Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum are all clustered on the lake's west shore; in the north of the city are Jianchang Ancient Town and Torch Square; the northern outskirts hold Lizhou Ancient Town and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center; and about 1.5–2 hours' drive south are the glacial lakes of Luoji Mountain and the Jiushijiuli Hot Spring Waterfall.
The best time to visit is the dry season from November to April, with plenty of sunshine and clear skies, making it a popular winter escape. May–October is the rainy season; the Yi Torch Festival in July–August (around the 24th day of the 6th lunar month) is the liveliest time of year, so book accommodation early. Local specialties include fire-pot barbecue, tuotuo pork, Qionghai vinegar fish and buckwheat cakes.
Getting there: Xichang Qingshan Airport has direct flights to Chengdu, Chongqing and elsewhere, and bullet trains on the new Chengdu–Kunming line reach Xichang West Station from Chengdu in about 3 hours. Qionghai is a 10–20 minute taxi ride from downtown, and you can rent a bike or take a sightseeing shuttle around the lake; for Luoji Mountain and the Satellite Launch Center, hire a car with driver or drive yourself. Most visitors spend 3–4 days. UV is strong at this altitude, so use sun protection; visits to the Satellite Launch Center must be booked in advance and are suspended during launch missions.
Top sights
- Qionghai Lake & Wetland Park – Sichuan's second-largest freshwater lake, ringed by a lakeside greenway that links several wetland parks. Cycle past Ottelia flowers, migra…
- Lushan Mountain & Guangfu Temple – A famous mountain on the western shore of Qionghai Lake, veiled by ancient temples and thousand-year-old cypresses. The hike up offers view…
- Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum – The only museum in China devoted to the slave-society stage of history, presenting the history, costumes, lacquerware and folk customs of t…
- Xichang Satellite Launch Center – A major Chinese space launch site from which the BeiDou satellites and Chang'e lunar probes have lifted off. Visitors can join a space scie…
- Jianchang Old Town (Xichang) – Xichang's old town, with Ming-era city walls and the Datong Gate tower. Street food stalls cluster below the gate, making it a great spot f…
- Luoji Mountain – A well-preserved relic of Quaternary glaciers, with glacier-carved lakes, azalea forests, and Black Dragon Pool. Cable cars take you up to…
- Jiushijiuli Hot Spring Waterfall – A hot spring waterfall formed by natural spring water tumbling down cliffs in tiers. You can soak in wild hot springs in the travertine poo…
- Dashiban Ancient Village – A Yi and Han ancient village on the south shore of Qionghai Lake, with old flagstone lanes, earthen-walled courtyards, and lakeside guestho…
- Qionghai Fishing Village – A lakeside fishing village on the northwest shore of Qionghai Lake, known for lake seafood farmhouse restaurants and barbecue. Enjoy vinega…
- Torch Square & Liangshan Culture Center – A landmark of Xichang city and the main venue for the Torch Festival celebrations. Giant torch sculptures and Yi-style buildings stand out…
- Lizhou Ancient Town – A thousand-year-old town in the Anning River valley, with well-kept Ming and Qing courtyards, old streets, and an ancient opera stage. A no…
- Anha Yi Village – A Yi-style town south of Xichang, combining Yi architecture, folk experiences, and Immortal Cave. Often visited together with Qionghai Lake…
- Lingshan Temple (Mianning) – A thousand-year-old temple inside Lingshan Scenic Area, east of Mianning county seat. Built into the mountain and surrounded by deep woods…
Where to eat
- Laohao Li Xiaochang · Specialty Grill Garden (Hangtian Road Branch) – A leading Xichang brazier grill where you cook small intestines and pork on your own charcoal brazier, open until the e…
- Laoyuejia Yi Cuisine – A long-established Yi restaurant in Xichang where tuotuo meat and buckwheat flatbread appear on nearly every table; dis…
- Xiong's Beef and Mutton Offal Noodles (Longyanjing Flagship) – An old Xichang breakfast favorite with a rich beef and mutton broth; adding a handful of mint, as locals do, is the mos…
Itineraries
- Panxi Sunshine & Lugu Lake – Follow the Anning River Valley in winter through Xichang, Miyi, Panzhihua, and Huili, then cross the mountains to Lugu…