Xiamen
The "Garden City on the Sea," with Gulangyu's international architecture, Xiamen University and Zengcuoan, plus southern Fujian snacks and Nanputuo Temple, a artsy, fresh seaside getaway.
Xiamen lies on the southeast coast of Fujian Province, across the strait from Taiwan. The main urban area is on Xiamen Island (Siming and Huli districts), with four districts off the island: Jimei, Haicang, Tong'an and Xiang'an. It has a maritime subtropical climate that is mild year-round, and the best time to visit is October to April, when it is clear, dry and not muggy. June–September is hot and rainy with a risk of typhoons, so check weather warnings before you travel. The sights fall into four rough areas. First, Gulangyu (a World Heritage Site; boats leave from the Dongdu Cruise Terminal, and in peak season you should book tickets in advance with your real name through the "Gulangyu Ferry" WeChat account). Second, the southern section of Huandao Road, from Xiamen University to Nanputuo Temple, Shapowei and Zengcuoan, the densest strip of artsy photo spots, where you can rent bikes and ride along the coast. Third, Zhongshan Road pedestrian street and the old town, with arcaded buildings, southern Fujian snacks and the night view of Lujiang. Fourth, the Jimei school village off the island, with its Tan Kah Kee–style architecture. For transport, Xiamen Gaoqi Airport is on the island, about 30 minutes by taxi to Zhongshan Road. Xiamen North Station (off the island) and Xiamen Station (on the island) both have high-speed trains, and Metro Lines 1, 2 and 3 cover the airport, the railway stations, Jimei and Zhongshan Road. We suggest 2–3 days. Day 1: all day on Gulangyu. Day 2: Xiamen University (reserve in advance via the "U Xiamen University" WeChat account; weekday quotas are limited), Nanputuo, Shapowei and Zengcuoan. Day 3: Zhongshan Road and Jimei, or an extension to Quanzhou's old city and the Nanjing tulou. Tips: motor vehicles are banned on Gulangyu and there are many slopes, so wear comfortable shoes. Reservation slots for Xiamen University are tight and often can't be had on holidays, so you might consider taking photos from outside near Baicheng Beach. Satay noodles, oyster omelets, earthworm jelly and peanut soup are must-try southern Fujian snacks, and Bashi (the Eighth Market) is where locals go for seafood and snacks.
Top sights
- Gulangyu Island – A UNESCO World Heritage site, “Gulangyu: A Historic International Settlement,” with architecture from many countries, a piano museum and Su…
- Xiamen University – The “most beautiful university in China,” founded in 1921 by Tan Kah Kee. It features the Jiayu-style buildings, Lotus Lake and the graffit…
- South Putuo Temple – A famous Buddhist temple of southern Fujian, backed by Wulao Peak. It is free to enter, and a climb up the mountain behind it offers views…
- Island Ring Road – A seaside scenic road along the southeast coast of Xiamen Island. The section from Baicheng Beach to the Convention and Exhibition Center i…
- Sunlight Rock – The highest point of Gulangyu. From the summit boulders you get 360-degree views over the island's red-roofed houses and the Xiamen skyline…
- Xiamen Shanhai Health Trail – An elevated walkway across Xiamen Island that links the “Eight Mountains and Three Waters.” It offers views over the city and the bay, and…
- Zengcuoan – A fishing village along the Ring Road that has become 'China's most artsy fishing village.' Dense with snack stalls, guesthouses, and creat…
- Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street – A Nanyang-style arcade shopping street in Xiamen's old town. It runs straight to Lujiang Road, with the view of Gulangyu at its end, and is…
- Shapowei – A creative district converted from Xiamen Port's old fishing harbor and typhoon shelter. Fishing docks, the West Art District, and trendy c…
- Jimei School Village – A campus complex funded by Tan Kah Kee, with Nanxun Building, Dragon Boat Pond, and Aoyuan Garden in Jiageng-style architecture. The best c…
- Hulishan Fortress – A coastal defense fort built in the late Qing dynasty, home to the largest surviving Krupp coastal gun in the world and the starting point…
- Shuzhuang Garden – A private garden on the south shore of Gulangyu, overlooking the sea. It uses the 'hide the sea, make up for the hills' approach, and its p…
- Xiamen Botanical Garden – An urban botanical garden in the Wanshi Mountains. Its rainforest world, where misting creates a cloud-like fairyland, and its succulent ar…
- Baicheng Beach – A city beach across from the Baicheng gate of Xiamen University. It is the starting point of the Ring Road's wooden boardwalk and offers vi…
- Overseas Chinese Museum – A museum on the overseas Chinese theme, founded at the initiative of Tan Kah Kee. It tells the story of Minnan people's migration to the Na…
- Xiamen No.8 Market – Xiamen's most lively century-old seafood market, where you can buy seafood and have nearby restaurants cook it for you. The area has many l…
- Xiamen Railway Culture Park – A linear city park converted from the old branch line of the Yingtan–Xiamen Railway. It runs through tunnels and old neighborhoods, making…
- Wuyuan Bay Wetland Park – A coastal wetland and yacht harbor in northeastern Xiamen Island, with migratory birds, mangroves, a sailing marina, and the night view of…
- Guanyinshan Beach – A wide stretch of sand on the east coast of Xiamen Island, with beach sports, water activities, and seafood stalls. It offers views of Grea…
- Aoyuan Garden (Tan Kah Kee Tomb) – Tan Kah Kee's tomb garden by the sea at Jimei School Village. Hundreds of bluestone carvings make it a treasure trove of Minnan stone art.
- Xiamen Garden Expo Park – A large garden exposition park on a group of islands in Xinglin Bay, showcasing garden styles from around the country. Its night lighting i…
- Fantawild Dreamland Xiamen – A large high-tech theme park in Tong'an District, featuring special-effects cinemas, roller coasters, and night fireworks. It is well suite…
- Lingling International Circus City – A large circus-themed park in Jimei featuring nightly grand circus shows with international acrobats. It is well suited for families with c…
- Minnan Shenyun Show – A large Minnan cultural show at the Xiamen Old Courtyard scenic area, telling stories of southward migration, Mazu, and Minnan folk life wi…
- Cloud Top Xiamen Observation Deck – The top-floor observation deck of the Shimao Strait Mansion, offering a panorama from about 300 m up over Gulangyu, Yanwu Bridge, and Xiame…
- Yanwu Bridge Viewing Platform – A seaside bridge that sits close to the water, with a viewing platform for a close-up look at Gulangyu and the Twin Towers. It is a popular…
- Yundang Lake & Bailuzhou Park – An urban inland lake in central Xiamen, with a lakeside trail, Bailuzhou Park, and a musical fountain. Its night reflections of city lights…
- Xiamen Science and Technology Museum – A modern science museum on Tiyu Road in Simin District, with many interactive exhibits and a dome theater. It is a good rainy-day option fo…
- Xiamen Underwater World – A long-established ocean aquarium on Gulangyu, featuring an undersea tunnel, a penguin house, and a sperm whale skeleton. It is well suited…
- Haoyue Park – A Zheng Chenggong memorial park at the southeast corner of Gulangyu. A giant Zheng Chenggong granite statue faces the sea, with views over…
Where to eat
- Yanyu · Fujian Huiguan (Xinjing Center Branch) – A Michelin one-star Fujian flagship known for Buddha Jumps Over the Wall and Minnan shrimp noodles. It's a popular choi…
- Wutang Shacha Noodles (Minzu Road Branch) – A decades-old shop that serves only sha-cha noodles, with more than twenty toppings to choose from. Its nutty broth is…
- Huangzehe Peanut Soup (Zhongshan Road Flagship) – An old-established shop on Zhongshan Road dating back to 1945. Its peanut soup is a must-try sweet treat for visitors s…
- Xiancheng Chinese Restaurant (Waldorf Astoria Xiamen) – A Michelin one-star Chinese restaurant inside the Waldorf Astoria Xiamen, presenting refined traditional Minnan dishes…
- Liaohua Qingyu – A Michelin one-star Teochew restaurant housed in a three-story old building on Liaohua Road, known for braised dishes a…
- Haoshilai Street Stall – A local seafood street stall founded in 1993 and recommended in the Michelin Bib Gourmand. It has many regulars and spe…
- Wuwei Shushi (Huandao Road Branch) – A creative vegetarian restaurant in a seaside detached building on Huandao Road, recommended by the Michelin Bib Gourma…
- Yuehua Sha-Cha Noodles – A small noodle shop on Zhenbang Road that has operated for over forty years and is recommended in the Michelin Bib Gour…
- Zhenzhen Oyster Omelet · Tainan Braised Pork Rice – A small oyster omelet shop run single-handedly by its owner. It offers affordable food and is recommended in the Michel…
- Baijiachun Haodelai Ginger Duck (Zhongxing Road Branch) – A ginger duck specialist operating since 1996 with only four items on the menu. Michelin calls it the most famous ginge…
- Laicuocheng Bianshi Shop (Dayuan Road Branch) – An old shop tracing back to 1940s street vendors who sold handmade wontons from shoulder poles. Its prawn wontons with…
Itineraries
- Fujian World Heritage Classic – Travel north from Xiamen through the Tulou, Quanzhou, and Fuzhou to Mount Wuyi, covering Fujian's major World Heritage…
- Xiamen First Visit Highlights – A full day on Gulangyu, plus the Zhongshan Road Old Town, Xiamen University, Nanputuo Temple and the Huandao Road coast…
- Xiamen, Gulangyu & Nanjing Tulou Tour – Spend two days exploring the island and old town, followed by two days with an overnight stay in the Tulou area, avoidi…
- Xiamen Deep Dive and Quanzhou Old Town – Stay in Shapowei for a slow exploration of Gulangyu, Nanputuo, Wulao Peak and Jimei School Village, plus a day trip to…
- Xiamen, Quanzhou Tulou and Zhangzhou – Three days on Xiamen Island, plus a Quanzhou day trip, one night at the Nanjing tulou cluster, and a return via Zhangzh…
- Xiamen Minnan Snacks and Food – Eat your way through Bashi Market, Zhongshan Road, Gulangyu, Shapowei and Zengcuo'an, then take the high-speed train to…
- Xiamen Mountain and Sea Trails and Huandao Road – Cycle Huandao Road and hike the mountain-sea trails, Dongping Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Wulao Peak for an outdoor…
- Fujian Mountains & Sea Grand Loop Road Trip – A comprehensive grand loop starting from Wuyishan, heading east to the coast, and driving south to Xiamen, Dongshan Isl…