St. Augustine
The oldest European-founded city in the US, with a Spanish fort, cobbled lanes and Gilded Age hotels—and Atlantic beaches right next door.
St. Augustine lies on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, about 65 km (40 mi) from Jacksonville and 170 km (105 mi) from Orlando. Founded by the Spanish in 1565, it is the oldest continuously inhabited European-established city in the continental United States. Under successive Spanish, British and American rule, the city gained a coquina fortress, narrow cobbled lanes and colonial homes; in the late 19th century, railroad magnate Henry Flagler built lavish Gilded Age hotels here such as the Ponce de León and the Alcazar, creating a distinctive blend of Spanish Revival and Moorish styles. The city divides into three parts: the historic core (Castillo de San Marcos, St. George Street, the Plaza de la Constitución, Flagler College and the Lightner Museum) is entirely walkable; across the Bridge of Lions on Anastasia Island are the lighthouse, the Alligator Farm, a state park and St. Augustine Beach; and further south along A1A are Fort Matanzas and Marineland. The best season is October to May, when the weather is mild. Nights of Lights, from mid-November to late January, is when the city looks its best after dark, though lodging gets tight. June–September is hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and August–October is hurricane season to keep an eye on. Getting there: the nearest airport is Jacksonville International (about an hour's drive), or drive about 2 hours from Orlando. Parking is tight in the old town, so stay in the historic district or use the Historic Downtown Parking Facility; in town, sightseeing trolleys offer hop-on, hop-off service. Plan on 2–3 days.
Top sights
- Castillo de San Marcos – The oldest surviving masonry fort in the continental United States, a star-shaped stone fortress built by the Spanish from coquina stone, o…
- St. George Street – The Old Town pedestrian street, lined with shops, restaurants, and ice cream parlors in Spanish colonial-style houses. The Colonial Quarter…
- Flagler College (Hotel Ponce de Leon) – A Spanish Revival luxury hotel built in 1888 by railroad tycoon Henry Flagler, now part of a college. Its Tiffany stained-glass windows are…
- St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum – A black-and-white spiral-striped lighthouse built in 1874. Climb 219 steps for views over the Old Town, the bay, and the Atlantic coast.
- Lightner Museum – A Gilded Age collection housed in the former Alcazar Hotel. Meals are served in the café created from the hotel’s former indoor swimming po…
- Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park – The “Fountain of Youth” Ponce de León was said to be searching for, and also the archaeological site where Spanish settlers landed and foun…
- St. Augustine Beach – A long Atlantic beach on Anastasia Island with a wooden fishing pier that is a popular spot for watching sunrise.
- Fort Matanzas National Monument – A small coquina lookout fort at the mouth of the Matanzas River. A free ferry takes visitors to the island, and there are dune trails and b…
- Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine – The cathedral of the oldest Catholic parish in the United States, with a Spanish colonial-style facade from 1797 facing Constitution Plaza.
- Bridge of Lions – A bascule bridge built in 1927 that connects the old town with Anastasia Island. Two marble lion statues at the bridge’s entrance are the s…
- St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park – A long-established zoo founded in 1893 that holds every species of crocodilian. The bird nesting area is a photography hotspot in spring.
- Anastasia State Park – A natural beach and dunes just over 6 km from the city, with a salt run lagoon good for kayaking, paddleboarding and birdwatching.
- González–Alvarez House – A coquina house built in the early 18th century, regarded as the oldest surviving Spanish colonial residence in Florida.
- Oldest Wooden School House – An 18th-century red cedar wooden house at the north end of St. George Street, which calls itself the oldest wooden schoolhouse in the Unite…
- Mission Nombre de Dios – The site where Spanish settlers landed in 1565 and held one of the first Masses, with a stainless steel cross about 63 meters tall rising b…
- Memorial Presbyterian Church – A Venetian Renaissance-style church built by Flagler in 1890 in memory of his beloved daughter. Its verdigris copper dome is striking.
- Villa Zorayda Museum – An 1883 Moorish-style mansion built as a scaled-down replica of Spain's Alhambra, housing a collection of Egyptian and Eastern antiques.
- Plaza de la Constitución – The oldest public square in the United States, laid out in 1573 and lit by millions of white lights during the Nights of Lights.
- Fort Mose Historic State Park – The site of the first legally recognized free Black settlement in North America, recounting how enslaved people fled south to Spanish Flori…
- St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum – An interactive pirate-themed museum across from the castle, displaying authentic pirate chests, flags, and gold and silver coins, and very…
- Old St. Johns County Jail – A red-brick Victorian jail built in 1891, where actors playing guards take you through the cells, the gallows, and stories from prison life.
- Casa Monica Hotel – An 1888 castle-style hotel in Moorish Revival style, where you can visit the towers and the colorful tiled lobby and enjoy a cup of tea to…
- Ximenez-Fatio House Museum – An 1798 coquina merchant's house that served as a women-run boarding house in the 19th century, with its original interior furnishings well…
- Marineland Dolphin Adventure – The world's first oceanarium, opened in 1938 and now focused on close encounters with dolphins, located on the coast about 30 km south of t…
- Washington Oaks Gardens State Park – A coastline where the beach is covered with orange coquina rock reefs, while across the river lie orderly gardens shaded by ancient oaks.
- Vilano Beach – A quiet beach reached by crossing the bridge north of the old town, with retro neon signs and a pier, ideal for avoiding the crowds at the…
Where to eat
- O'Steen's Restaurant – A budget-friendly historic fried seafood joint on the east side of the Bridge of Lions, famous for fried shrimp with da…
- Columbia Restaurant – A branch of the century-old brand on St. George Street, specializing in Spanish and Cuban cuisine, with the "1905" Sala…
- The Floridian – A famous farm-to-table Southern restaurant that relocated from the historic district to the beach area, featuring a sea…
- Catch 27 – A local seafood restaurant on Charlotte Street in the historic district, sourcing only locally caught fish, shrimp, and…
- Llama Restaurant – An intimate, fine Peruvian eatery on Anastasia Island, where the chef blends family recipes with Japanese training; sea…
- Collage Restaurant – A romantic little restaurant on Hypolita Street in the historic district, specializing in international-style dishes fe…
Itineraries
- Florida Grand Loop Tour – Starting in Miami, explore the Keys, the Gulf Coast, Orlando, and St. Augustine.