San Francisco
A Bay Area city of the Golden Gate Bridge and cable cars, with Fisherman's Wharf, Alcatraz, redwood forests, Napa wine country and Silicon Valley's Stanford.
San Francisco sits at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in Northern California, surrounded by water on three sides: the Pacific Ocean to the west, San Francisco Bay to the east, and across the Golden Gate Strait to the north, Marin County. It covers just 121 square kilometers yet has more than 40 hills, and is the core of the Bay Area metropolitan region. It was founded during the 1848 Gold Rush and rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake; its Chinatown is the oldest in North America, and Silicon Valley to the south is the world's tech center. The city is divided into several areas for sightseeing: Fisherman's Wharf, Pier 39, Ghirardelli Square and the Alcatraz ferry in the northeast corner; North Beach, Chinatown, Coit Tower and the cable car line to Lombard Street; Union Square, SFMOMA and Civic Center; the waterfront Ferry Building and the Exploratorium; the Golden Gate Bridge, the Presidio, the Palace of Fine Arts and Baker Beach; Golden Gate Park and its museums; Land's End at the western tip; and Twin Peaks, the Haight-Ashbury hippie district and the Mission District. Day trips: across the bridge to Battery Spencer, Sausalito and Muir Woods; Berkeley in the East Bay; south to Stanford and Silicon Valley; and north to Napa wine country. The climate is cool, 10–20°C all year, with September–October the sunniest and warmest; June–August is foggy, chilly and windy, so be sure to bring a jacket; November–March is the rainy season. Several Chinese cities have direct flights to SFO, and BART takes about 30 minutes into the city. Within the city, rely on Muni, cable cars, BART and ride-hailing, and rent a car to go farther out. We recommend 3–4 days in the city plus 1–2 days for the surrounding area. Tips: avoid the Tenderloin at night and never leave belongings in your car; Alcatraz ferry tickets and parking at Muir Woods must be reserved in advance. Yosemite is covered as a separate destination.
Top sights
- Golden Gate Bridge – A 2.7 km International Orange suspension bridge completed in 1937 and a symbol of San Francisco. Walking or cycling across it and photograp…
- Fisherman's Wharf & Pier 39 – San Francisco's liveliest waterfront tourist area, with the sea lion platforms at Pier 39, bread bowl clam chowder, Ghirardelli Square and…
- Alcatraz Island – A former federal prison island in San Francisco Bay, once home to Al Capone and billed as the 'escape-proof island'. Audio tours narrated b…
- Lombard Street – A downhill stretch on Russian Hill with eight sharp turns, brick paving and hydrangea beds, known as the 'crookedest street in the world'…
- San Francisco Cable Cars – Operating since 1873, these are the world's only human-operated cable cars still in service. The Powell-Hyde line climbs over Russian Hill…
- Painted Ladies & Alamo Square – From the grassy slope of Alamo Square, you can capture a row of colourful Victorian houses and the downtown skyline in a single frame. It's…
- Muir Woods National Monument – Ancient coastal redwoods just 30 minutes' drive from San Francisco, reaching 600 to 1,200 years old and over 70 meters tall. Parking or shu…
- Twin Peaks – Twin hilltops 282 meters high at the center of the city, with 360-degree views of Market Street, the downtown skyline, the Bay Bridge, and…
- Palace of Fine Arts – A Roman-style rotunda and colonnades left over from the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition, reflected in a lake with swans glidin…
- Stanford University – The intellectual center of Silicon Valley, with a main quad of sandstone arcades and red roofs, a memorial church with mosaic facades, a Ro…
- Chinatown, San Francisco – North America's oldest Chinatown, stretching from the Dragon Gate along Grant Avenue. Temples, teahouses, bakeries, and a century of Chines…
- Union Square – The shopping core of downtown San Francisco, surrounded by department stores and luxury boutiques. The Powell Street cable car terminal is…
- Golden Gate Park – A city park larger than New York's Central Park, home to a Japanese Tea Garden, botanical garden, conservatory greenhouses, the California…
- California Academy of Sciences – A science museum that combines an aquarium, planetarium, four-story rainforest dome, and natural history museum. Its green, rolling "living…
- de Young Museum – An art museum in Golden Gate Park with collections of American, African, and Oceanic art. A copper-clad observation tower with a twisted de…
- San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) – One of the largest modern and contemporary art museums in the United States. Its seven floors display works by Matisse, Warhol, Richter, an…
- Coit Tower & North Beach – A white memorial tower on Telegraph Hill with 1930s murals on labor themes inside. The top offers 360-degree views of the bay, and the base…
- Ferry Building Marketplace – The clock-tower Ferry Building at the end of Market Street houses a Bay Area food market inside. The Saturday farmers' market is the busies…
- Exploratorium – An interactive science museum on Pier 15 with more than 600 hands-on exhibits. Visitors of all ages can spend half a day playing, and it is…
- Presidio & Crissy Field – A national park converted from a military fort more than 200 years old. The Crissy Field shoreline trail faces the Golden Gate Bridge and i…
- Baker Beach – A beach on the west side of the Presidio, where you can photograph the full Golden Gate Bridge from the Pacific side. It is most beautiful…
- Battery Spencer (Marin Headlands) – An old gun battery on Marin Headlands at the north end of the bridge. It offers close-up views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the city beyon…
- Sausalito – A Mediterranean-style bay town just north of the Golden Gate Bridge, known for its houseboat community, waterfront promenade and art galler…
- Lands End & Sutro Baths – A sea-cliff trail at the northwest corner of the city, starting from the ruins of the Sutro Baths. Cypress groves and cliffs offer views of…
- Haight-Ashbury – The birthplace of the 1967 “Summer of Love” hippie movement, with colorful Victorian houses lined with vintage clothing shops, record store…
- Mission District & Mission Dolores – The Latino neighborhood where Mission Dolores, San Francisco's oldest building, stands. Its walls are covered in murals, and it has taqueri…
- Ghirardelli Square – A red-brick square at the west end of Fisherman's Wharf, converted from an old chocolate factory. It is famous for its hot fudge sundae and…
- San Francisco City Hall – A Beaux-Arts building with a gilded dome taller than the U.S. Capitol. Its marble staircase is a popular wedding photo spot, and it is free…
- University of California, Berkeley – A world-renowned university across the bay on the East Bay shore. Climbing Sather Tower offers views of the Golden Gate Bridge, and the boo…
- Point Reyes National Seashore – A must-stop national seashore on the northern stretch of Highway 1, with a cliffside lighthouse, elephant seals and a Tule elk reserve. It…
Where to eat
- Swan Oyster Depot – A legendary seafood counter on Polk Street with just a dozen bar stools, famous for Dungeness crab and raw seafood.
- Zuni Café – A classic Californian restaurant on Market Street, famous for its brick-oven roasted chicken with warm bread salad.
- La Taqueria – A legendary Mission District taqueria opened in 1973, famous for rice-free burritos and winner of a James Beard Award.
- Tartine Bakery – A famous Mission District bakery where the country bread and morning buns are wildly popular, making it a local go-to b…
- House of Prime Rib – An old-school prime rib institution on Van Ness Avenue, featuring silver carts carved tableside. Dinner only, reservati…
- Yank Sing – A family-owned dim sum institution founded in 1958, retaining traditional cart service. Recipient of the James Beard Aw…
- Mister Jiu's – A one-Michelin-starred restaurant on Waverly Place in Chinatown, where Chef Brandon Jew interprets Chinese cuisine with…
- Burma Superstar – A famous Burmese restaurant on Clement Street in the Richmond District, renowned for its Tea Leaf Salad and Rainbow Sal…
Itineraries
- Pacific Coast Highway: San Francisco to Los Angeles – Drive south along Highway 1, connecting San Francisco, Big Sur, Hearst Castle, and Santa Barbara
- US West National Parks & Coast Grand Loop – A Los Angeles loop passing through Las Vegas, the Grand Canyon, Antelope Canyon, Yosemite, and San Francisco, returning…
- Eastern Sierra US-395 & Yosemite Crossing – Head north from Los Angeles along US-395, crossing the mountains via Tioga Road to Yosemite and San Francisco
- Death Valley, Sequoia & Yosemite National Parks – Fly into Las Vegas and out of San Francisco, visiting Death Valley, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite in succession
- Northern California Redwoods Coast & Volcano Loop – Head north along Highway 1 to Mendocino and the Redwoods, then turn toward Redding and Lassen Volcanic before returning…