Punta Arenas

A port city on the Strait of Magellan, with boat trips to Magdalena Island to see tens of thousands of Magellanic penguins.

Punta Arenas lies on the north shore of the Strait of Magellan in Chile's southernmost Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic Region. One of the world's southernmost major cities, it is also the gateway to Torres del Paine National Park, Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica. From the late 19th to the early 20th century, shipping through the strait before the Panama Canal opened, along with sheep farming, made it a wealthy wool capital, and downtown still preserves the European-style mansions of magnate families such as the Brauns and Menéndezes. The climate is cold and windy: in summer (December–February), daytime temperatures are about 10–15°C with sixteen to seventeen hours of daylight; October to March is penguin season, and winter is short, gray and cold. Activities fall into three types. Exploring the city on foot includes Plaza de Armas and the Magellan statue, Palacio Sara Braun, the Regional Museum, the Salesian Museum, the Municipal Cemetery (one of South America's most beautiful), plus the Cerro de la Cruz viewpoint and the waterfront avenue. Penguin watching means a boat to Magdalena Island or an overland trip to Otway Sound, and, if time allows, a crossing of the strait to Tierra del Fuego to see king penguins. History and nature covers Fuerte Bulnes and Puerto del Hambre to the south, and Magallanes National Reserve to the west of the city. Getting there: Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Airport is about 20 km from the city, with direct flights from Santiago; buses to Puerto Natales (Torres del Paine) take about 3 hours; to reach Porvenir on Tierra del Fuego, take the ferry. Recommended stay: 2–3 days. Note: sea trips are often canceled due to high winds, so leave a spare day; bring a windproof jacket, hat and gloves all year.

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