Royal Exhibition Building
Built for the 1880 exhibition, this Victorian-era landmark is where Australia's first federal parliament was opened. Together with the surrounding Carlton Gardens, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Royal Exhibition Building was constructed for the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, blending Byzantine, Romanesque and Renaissance Revival styles. Its central dome rises about 60 metres. In 1901, Australia's first federal parliament was opened here. In 2004, the building and the surrounding Carlton Gardens were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the few 19th-century world exhibition main halls still in use today. It is mostly used for trade shows. Interior access requires joining a guided tour run by Melbourne Museum (about one hour, booking required). The dome viewing platform offers city views and requires a separate ticket. Carlton Gardens are free to enter, and the spring fountains and tulip beds are popular photo spots. You can reach the site on the free City Circle tram (route 35) or on trams 86 and 96.
Opening hours
Gardens all day; building interior by guided tour (usually afternoons daily)
Nearby sights
- Melbourne Museum
- Old Melbourne Gaol
- St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
- Chinatown, Melbourne
- State Library Victoria
- Brunswick Street, Fitzroy
- Fitzroy Gardens & Cooks' Cottage
- Hosier Lane