Manila
The capital of the Philippines, with the Spanish-era walled city of Intramuros and sunsets over Manila Bay; National Geographic named it a destination of the year in 2026 after the Michelin Guide debuted in the Philippines.
Manila is the capital of the Philippines, on Manila Bay on the west coast of Luzon. The city proper has a population of about 1.8 million, and together with 16 cities including Makati, Pasay, Taguig and Quezon City it forms Metro Manila, home to over 13 million people. In 1571 the Spanish founded the walled city of Intramuros at the mouth of the Pasig River, and more than 300 years of colonial rule, the American period and the devastating Battle of Manila at the end of World War II have shaped this city of old and new. In 2026 the Michelin Guide entered the Philippines for the first time, and as a result National Geographic named Manila among its destinations of the year.
Sightseeing falls into three areas. The old town at the river mouth (Intramuros, San Agustin Church, Rizal Park, the National Museum complex, and Binondo Chinatown across the river) is the heart of history and food. Manila Bay along Roxas Boulevard has the Baywalk sunsets, the Cultural Center, and the Entertainment City casinos and hotels. To the southeast, Makati and BGC are the new districts with the greatest concentration of shopping, dining, nightlife and Michelin restaurants.
Climate: Dec–Apr is the best dry season, with Dec–Feb cool (24–30°C); Mar–May is scorching; Jun–Nov is the rainy and typhoon season, with frequent downpours and flooding.
Getting there and around: Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is in Pasay, 30–60 minutes from Makati. Grab is the most reliable (there is a designated pickup area at the airport exits), and white airport taxis charge by the meter. In the city there are three light rail lines (LRT-1, LRT-2 and MRT-3), which have limited coverage but let you avoid traffic; jeepneys and buses are inconvenient for visitors, so for short trips most people use Grab. Manila's traffic is extremely bad, so allow over an hour to cross districts and plan on "one area per day". We suggest 2–3 days, or use it as a stopover on the way to Boracay, Cebu or Palawan.
Good to know: Chinese citizens can apply for an e-visa or a visa on arrival (check the latest policy); avoid walking alone late at night in Old Manila and the Ermita area; beware of pickpockets and "friendly stranger" scams; insist on the meter in taxis; drink bottled water; there are many street children, so avoid giving money at random.
Top sights
- Intramuros – The 'walled city' built by the Spanish in 1571. Inside its 4.5 km of walls are Fort Santiago, San Agustin Church, Manila Cathedral and colo…
- San Agustin Church – The oldest stone church in the Philippines, completed in 1607. It was the only building in Intramuros to survive World War II and was liste…
- National Museum of Fine Arts – A neoclassical former Legislative Building just north of Rizal Park, free to enter, whose showpiece is Juan Luna’s 4×7 m masterpiece Spolia…
- Binondo Chinatown – Founded in 1594, Binondo is the world’s oldest Chinatown. Along Ongpin Street on the north bank of the Pasig River, century-old Hokkien res…
- Fort Santiago – A Spanish colonial-era fortress at the northern tip of Intramuros, where the Filipino national hero José Rizal was imprisoned before his ex…
- Tagaytay – A cool ridge town south of Manila, where viewpoint restaurants and parks overlook Taal Volcano. It is the classic weekend day trip.
- Rizal Park (Luneta) – A 58-hectare national park on the south side of Intramuros, the site where national hero José Rizal was executed in 1896. It holds his monu…
- Manila Baywalk – A 2-km seaside promenade along Roxas Boulevard facing Manila Bay, where the sunset is hailed as one of the world's most beautiful. The whit…
- Bonifacio Global City – A modern new district built on a former military base, with wide walkways, street murals, the High Street shopping strip and Manila's dense…
- Casa Manila – A living-history museum recreating a wealthy 19th-century Spanish colonial residence, with Baroque furniture and beautiful courtyards.
- Manila Cathedral – The principal Catholic cathedral of the Philippines, in the heart of Intramuros. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, and today's…
- National Museum of Anthropology – Home to treasures such as the San Diego galleon finds and the Manunggul Jar, this is the best place to learn about the Philippines' pre-col…
- National Museum of Natural History – A newer museum famous for the giant 'Tree of Life' structure in its atrium, showcasing the Philippines' rich biodiversity.
- Quiapo Church – A famous pilgrimage church housing the 'Black Nazarene' statue of Jesus. The surrounding markets are Manila's liveliest neighbourhood for e…
- Binondo Church – A church built for Chinese Filipino Catholics. Its octagonal bell tower in Chinese pagoda style makes it a landmark of Chinatown.
- San Sebastian Church – The only all-steel Gothic Revival church in Asia, its steel components prefabricated in Belgium in the 19th century and shipped to Manila.
- Manila Ocean Park – A marine-themed park behind Rizal Park, with an underwater tunnel aquarium, a penguin house and sea lion shows, popular with families.
- Cultural Center of the Philippines – A national performing arts centre on Manila Bay, its brutalist architecture designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin.
- Paco Park – A park converted from a Spanish-era circular cemetery, enclosed by double stone walls, quiet and steeped in history.
- Manila Metropolitan Theater – An Art Deco theatre completed in 1931, its coloured relief façade and tropical plant motifs distinctly Filipino. It reopened after restorat…
- Manila American Cemetery and Memorial – The largest American cemetery from the Second World War in the Pacific, with 17,000 white crosses arranged in rows across the lawn.
- Divisoria Market – Manila's largest budget wholesale market district, with clothing, fabrics, toys and festive goods in abundance.
- Las Piñas Bamboo Organ – An ancient pipe organ whose pipes are made of bamboo, built in the early 19th century. It is unique in the world and is still played today.
- Corregidor Island – A World War II fortress island at the mouth of Manila Bay, with gun batteries, barracks ruins and a Pacific War memorial that tell the stor…
- Pagsanjan Falls – A large waterfall reached by dugout canoe up a gorge, where you can also take a bamboo raft behind the falls into a cave.
- Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar – A heritage beachside resort built from colonial-era houses rescued from across the country, open for day visits or overnight stays.
- Mount Pinatubo – A turquoise crater lake formed after the great 1991 eruption, reached by 4x4 through a valley of volcanic ash followed by a hike.
- Taal Heritage Town & Taal Basilica – The best-preserved Spanish colonial town in Batangas, home to one of Asia’s largest Catholic churches and a cluster of historic houses.
- Enchanted Kingdom – The Philippines’ largest theme park, with roller coasters, a giant swing ride and a Ferris wheel, popular with Manila families for a day ou…
- Rizal Shrine (Calamba) – The birthplace of José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero, featuring a reconstructed two-story Spanish-style house and a memorial garden.
Where to eat
- Toyo Eatery – A one-Michelin-starred modern Filipino restaurant reinterpreting home-style flavors with all-local ingredients and hous…
- The Aristocrat (Roxas Boulevard) – A Manila institution founded in 1936, famous for its sweet-style chicken barbecue with Java rice, a beloved memory for…
- Sincerity Cafe & Restaurant (Binondo) – A Chinatown classic founded in 1956, where the five-spice fried chicken and oyster cake are a must-order pairing in Bin…
- Manam (Ayala Triangle Gardens) – The flagship branch of a Michelin Bib Gourmand-recommended Filipino comfort food brand, serving both classic and modern…
- Cabel – Housed in a 1930s heritage mansion opposite the Malacañang Palace, serving Southern Mindanao flavors that earned it a M…
- Ilustrado – An established Intramuros restaurant opened in 1989, famous for its paella and Sampaguita ice cream, perfect for dining…
- Wai Ying Fastfood (Benavidez Street) – An affordable Hong Kong-style eatery in Binondo operating since 1968, famous for its hakao, roast duck, and beef briske…
- Dong Bei Dumpling – A small, handmade dumpling takeout spot on Yuchengco Street, where the pork and chive dumplings are a staple of Binondo…
Itineraries
- Philippines Island Highlights Loop – Starting from Manila, this two-week first-timer's route connects Coron, El Nido, Bohol, and South Cebu.
- Northern Luzon: Terraces, Mountain Towns and Colonial Old Towns – An overnight bus to Banaue, then the Batad terraces, Sagada and Baguio, ending in Vigan on a Luzon loop.