Lima
South America's gastronomic capital, with a World Heritage colonial old town, the Miraflores sea cliffs and the Barranco arts district.
Lima is the capital of Peru, set in desert on the Pacific coast, with the Rímac River running through the city. It is the gateway for almost every trip to Peru. There are four main areas to explore. In the north, the Historic Center (a World Heritage Site since 1991) is home to the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral, the Convent of San Francisco, the Convent of Santo Domingo and colonial carved-wood balconies, next to Chinatown and the Central Market. To the south along the coast, Miraflores is the top choice for visitor accommodation, with the clifftop trail, Parque del Amor, Larcomar and the paragliding launch point all in a row. Further south, Barranco is the arts and nightlife district. To the west, the port of Callao has old-town murals and boats to the Palomino Islands to see sea lions, and 30 km south of the city are the ruins of Pachacamac. Lima is known as the "gastronomic capital of South America"; restaurants on the World's 50 Best list, such as Central and Maido, need reservations 1–2 months ahead, and ordinary cevicherías and chifa restaurants are excellent too. Climate: it barely rains all year; December to April is sunny summer, while from May to November the city is shrouded in sea fog, gray and chilly but dry. Getting there: the airport is about 1 hour from Miraflores, so use an official taxi or a ride-hailing app; taxis in the city are cheap, and the express bus links the old town and Barranco. Chinese citizens with a valid US, Canadian, UK, Australian or Schengen visa can enter visa-free (check the latest policy). We suggest 2–3 days. Notes: avoid lingering on secluded streets in the old town and Callao at night, and keep your phone out of sight. For the Paracas bird islands and the Huacachina oasis, see the "Paracas · Huacachina" destination.
Top sights
- Historic Centre / Plaza Mayor – The place where Pizarro founded Lima in 1535, surrounded by the cathedral, Government Palace, city hall and archbishop's palace. It is the…
- San Francisco Monastery & Catacombs – A 17th-century baroque monastery whose library holds 25,000 rare books and whose underground catacombs contain roughly 70,000 skeletons. It…
- Larco Museum – A private archaeological museum in an 18th-century viceregal mansion, with 45,000 pre-Columbian artifacts, an open storeroom and the famous…
- Miraflores / Parque del Amor & Malecón – A seaside promenade on the clifftop, with the 'Kiss' sculpture, Gaudí-style mosaic benches and a paragliding takeoff point. It is Lima's to…
- Barranco – Lima's most artsy bohemian district, with the Bridge of Sighs, colorful colonial houses, street murals and the MATE photography museum. At…
- Huaca Pucllana – A 1,500-year-old adobe pyramid hidden among the high-rises of Miraflores, a ceremonial centre of the Lima culture; night tours and an on-si…
- Magic Water Circuit – Thirteen illuminated fountain features in the Reserve Park, once recognised by Guinness as the largest public fountain complex; a must for…
- Cathedral of Lima – A Baroque and Neoclassical cathedral on the east side of Plaza de Armas, home to the tomb of conqueror Francisco Pizarro and an exquisite c…
- Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo – A 16th-century convent whose cloisters are lined with Spanish coloured tiles from Seville, and which houses the relics of Peru's two saints…
- Casa de Aliaga – A colonial mansion on land granted by Pizarro himself, lived in by the same family for nearly 500 years and considered one of the oldest pr…
- Plaza San Martín & Jirón de la Unión – A neocolonial-style square centred on an equestrian statue of independence hero San Martín, linked to Plaza de Armas by the pedestrian stre…
- Barrio Chino & Mercado Central – One of Latin America's earliest Chinatowns, lined with Chifa restaurants that blend Chinese and Peruvian cooking; the nearby Mercado Centra…
- Cerro San Cristóbal – A hill about 400 m above sea level northeast of the old city, with a giant cross on the summit, overlooking Lima's historic centre and the…
- Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI) – Peru's most important art museum, located in Exhibition Park, with collections spanning 3,000 years from pre-Inca pottery to colonial relig…
- National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru – Peru's longest-established national museum, with collections from the Chavín, Paracas, Moche and other ancient cultures; Bolívar once lived…
- Pachacamac – A sprawling temple city about 30 km south of central Lima, a pilgrimage center that thrived for a millennium across the pre-Inca and Inca e…
- Huaca Huallamarca – An adobe pyramid tucked into the wealthy San Isidro district. It has been restored and can be climbed, and a small site museum makes it an…
- Parque Kennedy (Parque Central de Miraflores) – Miraflores' central park, famous for dozens of free-roaming stray cats and surrounded by restaurants, bars and handicraft stalls.
- Larcomar – An open-air shopping center built into the cliffs of Miraflores, with restaurant terraces facing the Pacific. It is a popular spot for watc…
- Miraflores Paragliding (Parque Raimondi) – Take off from Raimondi Park on the clifftop and fly tandem along the Miraflores coastline, with views over the Pacific and the city skyline.
- Mercado N°1 de Surquillo – A traditional market where Lima's celebrated chefs shop for ingredients, with a huge variety of Peruvian fruit, potatoes and chilies, plus…
- Museo Pedro de Osma – A museum in a republican-era mansion in Barranco, showcasing Cusco School religious paintings, colonial silverware and sculpture.
- MATE – Museo Mario Testino – A photography museum founded by Peruvian-born fashion photographer Mario Testino, showing his classic works, including portraits of Princes…
- Lugar de la Memoria (LUM) – A memorial built on the Miraflores clifftop that tells the story of violence and reconciliation during Peru's internal conflict of 1980–200…
- Real Felipe Fortress – A pentagonal coastal fortress built by Spain in the 18th century at the port of Callao, now the Army's military history museum.
- Callao Monumental – The old town of Callao port, revitalized through a community art project, with colorful colonial buildings, street murals and gallery cafés.
- Palomino Islands – A group of rocky islets off Callao, home to thousands of South American sea lions. Take a boat for close-up views, or swim alongside them.
- Morro Solar – A seaside headland in Chorrillos with a Christ of the Pacific statue and an Unknown Soldier memorial at the top, offering views over the en…
- Parque de las Leyendas – Lima's largest zoo, showing Peru's animals across coastal, highland and rainforest ecological zones, with dozens of pre-Inca adobe ruins on…
- Puruchuco – A well-preserved Inca-period adobe palace site on Lima's eastern outskirts, with a museum displaying mummies, textiles and pottery.
Where to eat
- Maido – Ranked No. 1 in the World's 50 Best Restaurants in 2025, Chef Tsumura's tasting menu tells the story of Japanese-Peruvi…
- La Mar Cebichería – Gastón Acurio's famous lunch-only cevichería, widely considered one of the benchmarks for ceviche in Lima.
- Central – Voted the World's Best Restaurant in 2023, it takes diners through Peru's diverse ecosystems using altitude as a guide.
- Isolina Taberna Peruana – A Creole tavern in Barranco, famous for its home-style flavors and exceptionally generous portions of traditional stews.
- Chifa Titi – An established chifa in San Isidro, blending Cantonese cooking techniques with Peruvian ingredients, repeatedly voted t…
- El Chinito (Calle Carabaya) – A legendary Lima sandwich institution founded in 1960, with its historic center branch being highly popular for its chi…
Itineraries
- Peru Classic Southern Loop – A gradual altitude-acclimatizing loop from Lima via the White City, Colca Canyon, and Lake Titicaca to Cusco and Machu…
- Inca Trail & Tambopata Amazon Rainforest 11-Day Adventure – Trek the classic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, then fly into the Amazon rainforest to spot macaws and giant river o…
- Huaraz Cordillera Blanca 7-Day Trekking Itinerary – Acclimatize gradually through high-altitude lakes all the way to Laguna 69, with a cultural visit to the Chavín de Huán…
- Northern Peru Ancient Civilizations & Kuélap – A northern loop from coastal adobe cities to cloud forest fortresses, then over the mountains to Cajamarca
- Galapagos and Machu Picchu – A multi-country route connecting Quito, the Galapagos, Lima, the Sacred Valley, and Cusco, covering the islands and Inc…