Lille
The capital of northern France with a strong Flemish flavour, offering a Baroque old town, the Palais des Beaux-Arts and Méert waffles, with La Piscine museum in Roubaix, the Louvre-Lens and First World War sites nearby.
Lille is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region and the prefecture of the Nord department, right next to the Belgian border. Historically part of Flanders, the city has a distinctly Flemish character. The main sights are all within walking distance: the Grand Place (Place du Général-de-Gaulle), the Vieille Bourse and the Opera form the city's living room; to the north are the red-brick, cobbled streets of Vieux-Lille and the Hospice Comtesse; to the south are the Palais des Beaux-Arts, the town hall belfry and the Porte de Paris; and to the west lie Vauban's Citadel and the Bois de Boulogne park. The metro reaches La Piscine museum in Roubaix, the LaM museum and the Villa Cavrois; around 40 minutes by train or car bring you to the Louvre-Lens, Arras and First World War sites such as Vimy Ridge, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette and Ypres in Belgium. The climate is mild and rainy, with spring and autumn the most pleasant seasons. The Braderie on the first weekend of September is Europe's largest flea market, and there is a Christmas market in December. The TGV from Paris Gare du Nord takes about 1 hour, and Eurostar runs direct from London and Brussels to Lille-Europe station. Allow 2 days for the city, plus 1–2 more for First World War sites or museums nearby. Most museums close on Monday or Tuesday, so plan accordingly. Don't miss Méert waffles, carbonade flamande and Maroilles cheese.
Top sights
- Grand Place (Place du Général-de-Gaulle) – Lille's city living room, surrounded by Flemish Baroque gabled buildings, with a goddess column in the center. It is the starting point for…
- Vieille Bourse – A Flemish Renaissance building completed in 1653. Twenty-four small buildings surround a courtyard, which hosts an old book market and open…
- Vieux-Lille – A district of red brick and ornately carved doorways from the 17th and 18th centuries, with cobbled streets lined with boutiques, dessert s…
- Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille – One of France's largest art museums, second only to the Louvre, with masterpieces by Rubens, Goya and Delacroix and a famous collection of…
- Citadel of Lille & Bois de Boulogne – A five-pointed star fortress designed by Vauban, known as the "Queen of Citadels," surrounded by the Bois de Boulogne park and canals that…
- Lille Cathedral (Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille) – A neo-Gothic church begun in 1854 and not completed until 1999. Its translucent marble-panel façade makes for a striking contrast between o…
- Hospice Comtesse Museum – A charitable hospital founded in 1237 by Countess Joan of Flanders, now a museum showcasing Flemish life and art.
- Belfry of Lille Town Hall – A 104-metre Art Deco belfry listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Belfries of Belgium and France', with a viewing platform over…
- Porte de Paris – A triumphal-arch-style city gate built in 1685–1692 to commemorate Louis XIV's conquest of Lille, facing the Belfry.
- Opéra de Lille – A neoclassical opera house completed in 1923 with a lavish gold-and-red auditorium, forming a theatre square together with the former Stock…
- Palais Rihour & Place Rihour – The surviving palace of 15th-century Burgundian duke Philip the Good, now home to the Lille Tourist Office, with a Christmas market on the…
- Church of Saint-Maurice – A classic Flemish Gothic hall church with five aisles of equal height, located between the train station and the Grand-Place.
- Maison Méert – A century-old patisserie founded in 1761, famous for thin gaufres filled with Madagascan vanilla cream and a favourite of Charles de Gaulle.
- Wazemmes Market – Lille's liveliest everyday market, with a red-brick indoor hall and a big Sunday open-air market, offering a taste of street life in northe…
- Charles de Gaulle Birthplace – The maternal grandparents' home where Charles de Gaulle was born in 1890, restored to show the interior of a 19th-century bourgeois family…
- LaM – Lille Métropole Museum of Modern Art – An art museum in Villeneuve-d'Ascq with works by Picasso and Modigliani, along with France's largest collection of Art Brut.
- La Piscine Museum, Roubaix – An art and industry museum converted from a 1932 Art Deco swimming pool, with sculptures lining the water and beautiful light throughout.
- Villa Cavrois – A modernist mansion designed by Robert Mallet-Stevens in 1932 for a textile magnate, restored to look like a white ocean liner.
- Lille Zoo – A small urban zoo in the Bois de Boulogne beside the citadel, with low admission and easy to combine with a family outing.
- Louvre-Lens – A branch of the Louvre built on a former mining site, where the Gallery of Time presents five thousand years of art in a single hall, with…
- Canadian National Vimy Memorial – A white stone memorial to Canadians who fought at the 1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge, surrounded by preserved trenches and tunnels, and a highli…
- Notre-Dame-de-Lorette & Ring of Remembrance – France's largest military cemetery, with some 40,000 graves, and the nearby Ring of Remembrance, inscribed with the names of 580,000 First…
- Arras Grand-Place & Belfry – Two connected squares ringed by 155 Flemish Baroque gabled houses, with a World Heritage belfry you can climb.
- Wellington Quarry – A First World War tunnel complex 20 metres beneath Arras, where New Zealand tunnellers linked a medieval chalk quarry that sheltered more t…
- Menin Gate, Ypres – A First World War memorial gate in Ypres, Belgium, inscribed with the names of over 50,000 missing Commonwealth soldiers, where the Last Po…
Where to eat
- Estaminet Au Vieux de la Vieille – An estaminet on Place aux Oignons in Old Lille, featuring wooden tables, benches, traditional Flemish games, and afford…
- Maison Méert – A historic Lille pastry shop founded in 1761, famous for its Madagascar vanilla-filled waffles, featuring an on-site te…
- Estaminet Ch'tite Brigitte – A popular estaminet opened in 2022, featuring retro decor, a menu written in the northern dialect, and generous portion…
- Bloempot – Chef Florent Ladeyn's courtyard restaurant, using exclusively local Flemish ingredients, with lunch recognized by Miche…
- Ginko – A Michelin-starred restaurant opposite Saint-Étienne Church, where two chefs focus on vegetable-forward dishes infused…
Itineraries
- Hauts-de-France: Lille, Somme & Opal Coast – A loop from Lille through WWI battlefields, Amiens, and the Baie de Somme, heading north to the Channel cliffs before r…