Liancheng
Guanzhai Mountain's Danxia scenery and Shimen Lake boat rides, the Hakka villages of Peitian and Zhixi, Sibao woodblock printing, and Lantern Festival folk traditions such as the 'walking legends' parade and the giant dragon procession.
Liancheng County lies in western Fujian in the north of Longyan, a mountainous county at the heart of the western Fujian Hakka region; the county seat, Lianfeng Town, sits in a basin ringed by hills. Guanzhai Mountain, on the eastern edge of town, is a national scenic area famous for its Danxia landforms, and its core route takes in boat rides on Shimen Lake, the climb up Guanzhai Mountain, the cliffside walkway at Zhu'anzhai and bamboo rafting on Jiulong Lake. The county is dotted with Hakka villages: Peitian in the southwest preserves many Ming and Qing dwellings, Sibao in the north was one of the four great woodblock printing centres of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and Zhixi, Bizhou and Xinquan in the south can be linked into a route of old villages and hot springs. The best seasons are Mar–May and Sep–Nov; summers are hot with frequent thunderstorms. From Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival, Hakka folk events take place, including the 'walking legends' parade in Luofang, the giant dragon procession in Gutian and the Zhixi lanterns; they are lively, but book accommodation early. Getting there: Guanzhaishan Station has bullet trains towards Longyan, Sanming and Fuzhou, and Guanzhaishan Airport has a handful of flights; you'll need a hired car or your own vehicle to reach the villages. Allow 2–3 days: one for Guanzhai Mountain, one for Peitian and Sibao, plus an extra day for the southern villages. Local Hakka food includes Liancheng white duck, dried sweet potato, taro dumplings and jiumentou, a hot pot of nine kinds of beef offal.
Top sights
- Guanzhi Mountain – A famous Danxia landform just outside Liancheng, whose main peak resembles the ancient xiezhi (a mythical horned creature) hat. A hiking ro…
- Peitian Ancient Village – A well-preserved Hakka village of Ming and Qing dynasty residences. Its Grand Master’s Residence, official hall, Hengqing Hall and kilomete…
- Shimen Lake – A red-rock lake at the foot of Guanzhai Mountain. Take a boat ride to see the red cliffs on both banks and the rock formations called the '…
- Zhu'an Stronghold – A red-rock mountain stronghold in the northern part of the Guanzhai Mountain scenic area, with cliffside walkways and the dramatic Motian P…
- Jiulong Lake – A mountain lake northeast of the Guanzhai Mountain scenic area, where you can drift on bamboo rafts. Its quiet scenery is even more serene…
- Sibao Woodblock Printing Workshops – One of the four major woodblock printing centers of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wuge and Maowu villages preserve ancient printing workshop…
- Zhixi Ancient Village – A Hakka ancient village in southern Liancheng, with more than seventy densely clustered ancestral halls. Famous for its intricate lime scul…
- Yunlong Bridge & Luofang Zougushi – A Ming dynasty covered wooden bridge with stone piers in Luofang Township, with a shrine on the bridge. The 'Zougushi' folk custom in Luofa…
- Bizhou Village & Yonglong Bridge – A Hakka ancient village on a peninsula surrounded on three sides by the Wenchuan Stream. The covered Yonglong Bridge at the village entranc…
- Xinquan Town – A hot spring town in southern Liancheng, home to the former site of the Fourth Red Army's Xinquan training, with abundant hot springs and a…
- Tianyi Hot Spring – A hot spring resort in Tangtou Village, Liancheng, with high water temperatures and many outdoor pools. A good place to relax after visitin…
- Gutian Dragon Parade – The giant bench dragon parade of Gutian Town's Lantern Festival, with dragon bodies hundreds of meters long, hailed as the 'Number One Drag…
Where to eat
- Yangji Xinquan Food – A Hakka restaurant in Liancheng run by Yang Yongcai, a Master of Fujian cuisine. Its signature dishes are Jiumentou, st…
- Nanmen Tangdian – A long-established soup shop at the old street entrance near Sijiaojing in Nanmen. Dou tang and lan fen are everyday br…
Itineraries
- Western Fujian Hakka Villages & Yongding Tulou Tour – A western Fujian Hakka route starting from Longyan and covering Gutian, Peitian, Mount Guanzhai, and the Yongding Tulou