Red Basilica (Kızıl Avlu)
Kızıl Avlu
A giant red-brick temple in central Bergama, dedicated to Egyptian deities; Revelation identifies the site as “Satan's throne.”
The Red Basilica was built during the reign of Hadrian in the 2nd century CE as a temple to the Egyptian gods Serapis and Isis. Its massive red-brick walls rise about 19 meters, and the Selinus River flows beneath it through twin tunnels, an impressive feat of engineering. In the Byzantine period it was converted into a church dedicated to Saint John. It is the site of the church of Pergamon among the Seven Churches of Revelation. The courtyard has goddess-figure columns in Egyptian style. Opening hours are roughly 08:00–19:00 (earlier in winter). Admission is about €5. It is located in Bergama's old town, within walking distance of the old streets and the museum.
Opening hours
Approx. 08:00–19:00 (until 17:00 in winter)
Nearby sights
- Bergama Archaeology Museum
- Pergamon
- Asklepion of Pergamon
- Foça
- İzmir Wildlife Park
- İzmir Bay Ferry & Karşıyaka
- Gediz Delta Bird Sanctuary
- Alsancak & Kıbrıs Şehitleri Street