Hilton Head Island
An island resort in the South Carolina Lowcountry, with 19 km of beaches, golf courses and bike paths everywhere, and the red-and-white lighthouse as Harbour Town's landmark.
Hilton Head Island lies in Beaufort County at the southern tip of South Carolina. A shoe-shaped barrier island about 19 km long, it's roughly an hour's drive from Savannah, Georgia. Before the 1950s it was mainly home to Gullah communities; then Sea Pines Resort pioneered a resort model built around "living in harmony with nature," and to this day the island limits building heights and has little neon, leaving shady greenery and beaches to set the tone. The climate is humid subtropical: April–May and September–October are warm and fairly dry, the best times for cycling, golf and other outdoor activities; June–August is hot and humid, the peak beach season, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms; and hurricanes are a concern August–October. Areas to explore: first, Sea Pines Resort at the south end, home to the Harbour Town Lighthouse and marina, Harbour Town Golf Links, Sea Pines Forest Preserve and South Beach Marina (a vehicle gate fee applies); second, Coligny Beach and Coligny Plaza in the Forest Beach area on the south end; third, Shelter Cove Harbour and Palmetto Dunes Resort in mid-island; and fourth, on the north end, the Coastal Discovery Museum, Historic Mitchelville Freedom Park, the Gullah Museum, the Skull Creek waterfront restaurants and Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge. The island has about 130 km of bike paths, the beach is firm enough to ride at low tide, and dolphin cruises are the most popular outing on the water. For day trips, take a boat to Daufuskie Island, or visit Old Town Bluffton, the historic town of Beaufort, Hunting Island State Park, Penn Center and the Old Sheldon Church Ruins. Getting there: the island has a small airport, but most visitors fly into Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (about a 50-minute drive) and rent a car; public transportation on the island is limited, but you can rent bikes and golf carts. Plan on 3–5 days. Tips: Sea Pines and some private communities (such as Palmetto Dunes) are gated; during sea turtle nesting season (May–October), lights are prohibited on the beach at night; and alligators live in the salt marshes and ponds, so don't approach or feed them.
Top sights
- Harbour Town Lighthouse – The red-and-white striped lighthouse at Harbour Town in Sea Pines Resort, climbing to the top for views over Calibogue Sound, is the emblem…
- Coligny Beach Park – The island's most popular public beach, with wide, firm sand where you can ride a bike, and Coligny Plaza, with its restaurants and shops…
- Harbour Town Golf Links – The venue of the PGA Tour's RBC Heritage, designed by Pete Dye and Jack Nicklaus, with an 18th hole framed by a lighthouse
- Sea Pines Forest Preserve – A 600-acre forest and wetland reserve inside the Sea Pines resort, with boardwalks over marshes, alligators, egrets and a 4,000-year-old sh…
- Stoney-Baynard Ruins – Tabby ruins of an 18th-century cotton plantation house inside the Sea Pines resort, a reminder of the history of the lowland plantations
- South Beach Marina & Salty Dog Cafe – A small New England-style marina at the southern tip of Sea Pines, where the Salty Dog Cafe's yellow-dog T-shirt is the island's most famou…
- Folly Field Beach Park – A quiet public beach on the northeast side of the island with wide sands and fewer visitors, good for families and sunrise viewing
- Shelter Cove Harbour – A yacht harbour and waterfront district on the Broad River, with summer music festivals and fireworks, and the departure point for dolphin…
- Calibogue Sound Dolphin Cruise – A boat trip through Calibogue Sound and the Broad River to look for bottlenose dolphins, which often race alongside the boat
- Coastal Discovery Museum – A Smithsonian-affiliated museum on the site of the former Honey Horn Plantation, with centuries-old live oaks, a butterfly garden and exhib…
- Historic Mitchelville Freedom Park – The site of Mitchelville, America's first town governed by freed Black residents, telling the story of emancipation during the Civil War.
- Gullah Museum of Hilton Head Island – A small museum housed in a 1930s Gullah farmhouse, presenting the language, crafts, and daily life of the island's African American Gullah…
- Hudson's Seafood House on the Docks – A long-established seafood restaurant on the docks at the northern tip of the island, on Skull Creek, serving the restaurant's own catch wi…
- Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge – A salt marsh wildlife refuge on a small island beside the bridge onto Hilton Head. Its flat gravel roads suit biking and hiking, and it is…
- Daufuskie Island – An island reachable only by boat, with no bridge and mostly dirt roads. Highlights include Gullah historic sites, a lighthouse, and a golf…
- Old Town Bluffton & Church of the Cross – A lowland town on the May River with art galleries, streets lined with old live oaks, and the Gothic Revival Church of the Cross, built in…
- Beaufort Historic District – South Carolina's second-oldest town, with antebellum mansions, live oaks, waterfront parks, and locations used in several Hollywood films.
- Hunting Island State Park – South Carolina's most popular state park, with pristine beaches, palm groves, the 'Boneyard Beach' of dead trees, and a historic lighthouse…
- Penn Center – Founded in 1862 as one of the first schools in the South for freed Black people, it is now a center for Gullah culture. Martin Luther King…
- Old Sheldon Church Ruins – The ruins of an 18th-century Georgian brick church, destroyed by fire twice and surrounded by live oaks, with a quiet, timeless atmosphere.
Where to eat
- Hudson's Seafood House on the Docks – The island's oldest seafood restaurant, converted from a seafood processing plant in 1967 and set on the water; the she…
- A Lowcountry Backyard – A Southern eatery that feels like dining in a relative's backyard; the shrimp and grits are touted as South Carolina's…
- The Sea Shack – A no-frills, order-at-the-counter seafood spot with fair prices and fresh food; lines form before opening in peak seaso…
- Red Fish – A refined dinner restaurant with Lowcountry flavors, a cellar of over 1,300 wines on site, and jazz on Wednesday nights.
Itineraries
- Lowcountry Trio: Savannah to Charleston Tour – A scenic Lowcountry coastal route from Savannah through Hilton Head Island and Beaufort to Charleston.