Guangwu Mountain
"China's No. 1 Red Leaf Mountain": Taoyuan, Micang Mountain Forest Park, the Eighteen Moon Pools and the caves of the Nuoshui River, with mountainsides ablaze with red leaves in autumn.
Guangwu Mountain is in the north of Nanjiang County, Bazhong, Sichuan, on the southern flank of the Micang Mountains at the Sichuan–Shaanxi border. It is a national 5A-rated scenic area and, together with the Nuoshui River in Tongjiang County, forms the Guangwushan–Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark (2018). The area is famous for its autumn foliage and is billed as "China's No. 1 Red Leaf Mountain": every year from mid/late October to early November, maples, smoke trees and other colorful trees blanket the slopes in what is touted as "Asia's longest natural red carpet." Summers are cool, making it a retreat for people from Sichuan and Chongqing, and winter brings rime ice and skiing. Sightseeing falls into three main areas: the Taoyuan scenic area in Guangwushan Town (Swallow Cliff, Seven Sisters Peak, the Hanxi River and the Micang Ancient Road); Micang Mountain National Forest Park, running from Tieluba through the Natural Gallery to Daba (Heixiong Gully, Xianglu Mountain, and the Big and Small Lan Gullies); and the Eighteen Moon Pools in Yangba Town. The Nuoshui River, about 60 km to the southeast, is known for its caves. Each area is ticketed separately; Taoyuan costs about ¥108 in peak season (including the shuttle bus), and during the red leaf season private vehicles are restricted and visitors transfer to shuttle buses. Getting there: first travel to Bazhong or Nanjiang county town, then transfer for the 1.5–2 hour ride to Guangwushan Town; drivers can take the G85 Yinchuan–Kunming Expressway. Allow 2–3 days: one for Taoyuan, one for Micang Mountain's Daba area, and half a day for the Eighteen Moon Pools. Accommodation is tight during the red leaf season, so book ahead; mornings and evenings in the mountains are much colder, so dress warmly and watch for slippery paths.
Top sights
- Taoyuan Scenic Area – The core visitor area of Guangwu Mountain, with the Swallow Cliff stone forest, Seven Maidens Peak, and the Hanxi River valley. In autumn…
- Eighteen Moon Pools – Dubbed the “Jiuzhai Valley of northeastern Sichuan,” this scenic area links nineteen waterfalls and eighteen emerald pools. Autumn foliage…
- Micangshan National Forest Park – A primeval forest park in the northern part of Guangwushan, entered from Tieluba and passing through the Natural Gallery to the Daba area…
- Natural Gallery – An autumn-foliage corridor between Tieluba and Daba, with the roadside hills ablaze in color. It is the signature stretch of Guangwushan's…
- Xianglu Mountain – The highest point of the Daba area. Take the cable car to the top for views of maple-covered slopes and the Bashan cloud sea, and rime ice…
- Heixiong Valley – A pristine forest gorge in the Daba area, with streams, waterfalls, and boulders. It is the most popular autumn foliage hiking trail in Gua…
- Daxiao Langou – Two forested gorges south of Daba that shelter many rare plants. Known as the "Pearl of Bashan" and a living gene bank for species.
- Micang Ancient Road – One of the thousand-year-old Shu Roads linking Hanzhong and Shu. Legend says that Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon along the Hanxi Riv…
- Guangwushan Daba Ski Resort – A rare high-altitude ski resort in northeastern Sichuan. Ski in winter, see rime ice, and pair it with the snowy views from Xianglu Mountai…
- Nuoshui River – The karst cave area of the Guangwu Mountain–Nuoshui River World Geopark. Its cave systems, such as Zhongfeng Cave, are celebrated alongside…
- Kongshan Tianpen – A high-altitude basin meadow in Kongshan Town, Tongjiang. Surrounded by mountains, it stays cool in summer and is a popular escape from the…
Where to eat
- Pangge Fish Restaurant (Chayuan Road Branch) – A farmhouse-style fish restaurant beside the scenic spot in Guangwushan Town, popular for cold-pot fish and yellow goat…
Itineraries
- Guangwushan Autumn Foliage Weekend – Travel from Chengdu to Nanjiang to admire the autumn red leaves of Taoyuan, Micang Mountain, and Shibayue Tan.