Esquel & Los Alerces
An Andean gateway in northern Patagonia, with the Old Patagonian Express steam train, World Heritage Los Alerces National Park and the Welsh teahouse town of Trevelin all close by.
Esquel lies in northwestern Chubut Province, Argentina, a small town on the eastern foothills of the Andes in northern Patagonia at about 570 m, some 290 km south of Bariloche and about 600 km west of Trelew on the Atlantic coast. It is one of the settlements founded when Welsh immigrants moved west in the late 19th century, and the surrounding area retains a strong Welsh and Mapuche heritage.
Seasons: December–March is summer, ideal for boat trips, hiking and camping in the national park, with warm days and cool mornings and evenings; October–November is spring, when the tulips bloom in Trevelin; June–September is winter, with snowfall, the La Hoya ski area open, and the steam train at its most photogenic crossing snowy plains. Patagonia is windy, so bring a windproof jacket in any season.
There are three main areas to explore. First, Esquel itself: ride the Old Patagonian Express, La Trochita, to Nahuel Pan, and ski at La Hoya in winter. Second, World Heritage Los Alerces National Park, about 45 km to the west: Lake Futalaufquen, Lago Verde and the suspension-bridge trail over the Arrayanes River, and a boat trip on Lake Menéndez to see thousand-year-old alerce trees (Patagonian cypress). Gravel roads in the park are long, so allow 1–2 days. Third, the Welsh town of Trevelin, 25 km to the south: enjoy a Welsh afternoon tea, then visit the Nant y Fall waterfalls and the Nant Fach mill; continuing west you can cross the border to Futaleufú in Chile.
Getting there: Esquel Airport has flights to and from Buenos Aires (infrequent); more commonly, take a long-distance bus from Bariloche (about 4–5 hours), or drive Ruta 40 via El Bolsón. Public transport in the national park is limited, so renting a car is easiest — fill up the tank and carry cash. Allow 3–4 days.
Top sights
- Los Alerces National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage site of Andean lakes and temperate rainforest, protecting alerce (Fitzroya) trees that can live for thousands of ye…
- La Trochita (Old Patagonian Express) – A 750 mm narrow-gauge steam train that has run since 1945, from Esquel to the Mapuche community of Nahuel Pan. Paul Theroux wrote a book ab…
- Lago Menéndez & Alerce Abuelo – A boat ride across Lago Menéndez and a walk into the rainforest to see 'Grandfather,' an alerce tree about 2,600 years old and 57 meters ta…
- Trevelin – A small town founded by Welsh settlers in the late 19th century, with Welsh tea houses, an old mill, the Capilla Bethel chapel, and tulip f…
- Lago Verde & Río Arrayanes – Where the emerald waters of the northern part of the national park meet the clear river, a suspension bridge trail runs through myrtle fore…
- Nant y Fall Waterfalls – A group of waterfalls southwest of Trevelin, with a forest trail linking seven tiers of falls, the largest dropping about 65 meters. The na…
- La Hoya Ski Resort – A ski resort 13 km north of Esquel, with long seasons and dry snow, cheaper than Bariloche, and cable car hiking in summer.
- Lago Futalaufquen – The lake at the park's gateway, with the visitor center, campgrounds and the starting points of several trails along its shore. The water i…
- Molino Nant Fach – A wooden water mill rebuilt in the style of a 19th-century Welsh immigrant flour mill, where the owner personally explains Patagonian wheat…
- Lago Rivadavia – A long, narrow lake at the northern end of the national park, with clear water. Its lakeside campsites and sandy beaches are quiet, making…
- Lago Krüger – A remote lake west of Lago Futalaufquen, reached by boat or a full day's hike. Lakeside campsites and a simple mountain hut make it one of…
- Laguna La Zeta – A small highland lake 5 km west of Esquel, surrounded by pine forest and offering views over the town and valley. It is a favorite spot for…
- Futaleufú Dam – A giant hydroelectric dam on the southern edge of the national park, forming the long Amutuy Quimey reservoir. Winding mountain roads and t…
Where to eat
- Don Chiquino – Esquel's best-known house-made pasta restaurant, which incorporates Patagonian ingredients such as lamb, trout, and mus…
- Fitzroya Pizza – A stone-oven pizzeria in the town center with a mountain-cabin feel, serving thin-crust pies with plenty of toppings an…
- La Barra Parrilla – A long-established grill in the town center serving Patagonian spit-roasted lamb and mixed grill platters; reviews are…
Itineraries
- Ruta 40: Bariloche to El Calafate – Drive south along Route 40 for about 1,600 km, crossing from the Lake District through the steppe to the Cave of the Ha…