Mount Emei & Leshan
A dual World Heritage site: sunrise and sea of clouds at Emei's Golden Summit and its monkey zone, plus the Leshan Giant Buddha with beef in spicy broth and bobo chicken, the classic route from Chengdu.
Mount Emei and the Leshan Giant Buddha both lie in Leshan, Sichuan, about 150 km southwest of Chengdu. In 1996 they were inscribed as a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site under the name "Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area," making this the classic two-day route from Chengdu. Mount Emei is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China (the seat of the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra). Its main peak, Wanfo Ding, reaches 3,099 m, and the Golden Summit where visitors arrive is at 3,077 m. From Baoguo Temple at the foot (about 550 m) to the Golden Summit is a vertical drop of over 2,500 m, with a full vegetation range from low-altitude evergreen broadleaf forest to alpine fir. On the mountain are temples such as Baoguo, Fuhu, Wannian, Qingyin Pavilion and Xixiangchi (Elephant Bathing Pool), as well as an ecological zone with wild Tibetan macaques. The Leshan Giant Buddha is carved into the cliff of Lingyun Mountain at the confluence of the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers in Leshan city. Carved in the Tang dynasty and standing 71 m tall, it is the largest stone-carved seated Buddha in the world; the scenic area also includes Lingyun Temple, the Mahao Cliff Tombs and Wuyou Temple. The area can be divided into three parts: Emei's high-mountain zone (Leidongping–Jieyin Hall–Golden Summit, for sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddha's Halo, with snow and a ski area in winter), the mid-mountain zone (Wannian Temple–Qingyin Pavilion–Yixiantian–monkey zone–Hongchunping, for temples and hiking), and the low-mountain zone (Baoguo Temple, Fuhu Temple, Emeishan Museum and hot spring hotels). In Leshan the focus is the Giant Buddha scenic area and the city's food (beef in spicy broth, bobo chicken, sweet-skin duck and Xiba tofu on Zhanggongqiao food street). Climate: the low-mountain zone of Emei is mild and rainy; the Golden Summit is over 10°C colder than the base and foggy year-round. April–May and September–November have many clear days and a high chance of sunrise and sea of clouds; July–August is the escape-the-heat and rainy season; December–February brings snow on the Golden Summit and skiing at Leidongping; Leshan is hot in summer. Getting there: the high-speed train from Chengdu East or Chengdu South to Emeishan Station takes about 1 hour, and it is about 10 minutes from the station to the Baoguo Temple visitor center. To Leshan Station is also about 1 hour by high-speed train, and a bus from Leshan Station to the Giant Buddha takes about 30 minutes; between Emeishan and Leshan it is about 15 minutes by high-speed train or about 1 hour by coach. We suggest 2–3 days: half a day for the Leshan Giant Buddha and 1.5–2 days for Mount Emei (stay halfway up the mountain, or at the Golden Summit for sunrise). Admission: Mount Emei costs ¥160 in peak season (¥110 in the off-season from December 15 to January 15; valid for 2 days); the sightseeing bus round trip around the mountain is ¥90; the Golden Summit cable car is ¥65 up/¥55 down in peak season; the Wannian cable car is ¥65 up/¥45 down. The Leshan Giant Buddha mountain ticket is ¥80, and the boat tour is ¥70. Notes: monkeys in the Emei monkey zone will snatch bags, so keep food and plastic bags put away and do not stare at or tease them; the Golden Summit has large temperature swings and frequent rain and fog, so bring a jacket and rain gear, and watch for icy steps in winter; cable car queues at the Golden Summit can be 1–2 hours in peak season, so ride early in the morning or late afternoon; the Leshan Giant Buddha requires real-name timed reservations, and queues for the Nine-Turn Plank Road are long in peak season, so the best plan is to enter right when the park opens at 7:30 a.m.
Top sights
- Golden Summit of Mount Emei – The summit of Mount Emei, at 3,077 meters, where a 48-meter Samantabhadra statue and the Golden and Silver Halls shine above the clouds. Su…
- Wannian Temple – One of the oldest temples on Mount Emei. Inside its beamless brick hall is a Song-dynasty bronze statue of Samantabhadra riding a white ele…
- Qingyin Pavilion & Yixiantian Gorge – The most beautiful stretch of Mount Emei's middle mountains, where the Heilong and Bailong streams meet in front of Qingyin Pavilion to for…
- Baoguo Temple – The first temple you reach on Mount Emei, founded in the Ming dynasty and bearing a plaque inscribed by the Kangxi Emperor. Together with t…
- Leshan Giant Buddha – A Tang dynasty carving at 71 meters, the largest stone Buddha in the world, seated on the cliffs of Lingyun Hill where three rivers meet. W…
- Emei Ecological Monkey Zone – Several hundred wild Tibetan macaques live along the gorge trail above Yixian Tian. They will approach you for food and may even go through…
- Leidongping – The terminus of the sightseeing bus on Mount Emei, at about 2,430 metres. From here you walk to Jieyin Hall to transfer to the Golden Summi…
- Xixiang Pool (Elephant Bathing Pool) – The site of the 'Moonlit Night at Elephant Pool,' one of the Ten Views of Mount Emei. This ancient temple at about 2,070 metres is said to…
- Xianfeng Temple & Jiulao Cave – A deep mountain temple at about 1,750 metres, next to Jiulao Cave, where nine old men are said to have lived in seclusion. 'Jiulao Immortal…
- Hongchunping – The ancient Thousand Buddha Zen Temple, about 2 hours uphill from Qingyin Pavilion, set among deep woods. 'Dawn Rain at Hongchun' is one of…
- Fuhu Temple – The largest nunnery at the foot of Mount Emei, hidden in the ancient 'Cloth of Gold Forest' of camphor and cypress trees. The temple holds…
- Feilai Hall of Damiao – A Yuan-dynasty timber hall on the northern outskirts of Emeishan city. It is a national key cultural heritage site, with simple bracketing…
- Emeishan Dafo Chan Temple – A large, newly built Zen temple in Emeishan city, with halls rising in tiers along its central axis. The Sutra Library and the Great Hero H…
- Only Emeishan Theatrical Park – An immersive theatre park from Wang Chaoge's 'Only' series, set in a mountain village of Emeishan. Several theatres can be seen over severa…
- Wuyou Temple – A Tang-dynasty temple on Wuyou Hill, a rock islet within the Leshan Giant Buddha scenic area. It faces Lingyun Hill across the Mahao River…
- Mahao Cliff Tombs – A group of Eastern Han cliff tombs with one of China's earliest Buddha stone carvings above a tomb entrance. There is now a cliff tomb muse…
- Oriental Buddha Park – A Buddhist sculpture park right next to the Leshan Giant Buddha, with thousands of replica Buddha figures. Its giant reclining Buddha is ab…
- Zhanggong Bridge Food Street – Leshan's best-known snack street, with spicy beef on a stick, bobo chicken, sweet-skinned duck and tofu pudding. It is busiest in the eveni…
- Jiayang Narrow-Gauge Steam Train – A narrow-gauge steam train with a 762 mm track still in operation. It runs through the hills of Qianwei and past rapeseed fields, and it is…
- Luocheng Ancient Town – A boat-shaped ancient town founded in the Ming dynasty, known as 'a boat on the mountaintop.' Its Liangtingzi covered walkway is a represen…
- Suji Ancient Town – A thousand-year-old riverside town west of Leshan, birthplace of qiaojiao beef hotpot, with old streets along the Emei River and rice-puffe…
- Guo Moruo's Former Residence – A Qing-dynasty courtyard house in Shawan on the Dadu River, where Guo Moruo was born and spent his youth, now displaying his manuscripts an…
- Jiajiang Thousand-Buddha Cliff – A Tang-dynasty cliff carving complex on the Qingyi River with over 150 niches and more than 2,400 statues, a national heritage site often v…
- Qianwei Confucian Temple – One of Sichuan's largest and best-preserved Confucian temples, with an intact Ming-Qing complex and finely carved stone archways at its lin…
- Huayan Peak – A viewpoint temple on the hiking trail in the central mountain area of Mount Emei, at about 1,914 m, with views over the peaks and of the G…
- Mount Emei Museum – A comprehensive museum beside Baoguo Temple at the entrance to Mount Emei, systematically presenting the mountain's Buddhist culture, natur…
- Luomu Ancient Town – A thousand-year-old town at the foot of Mount Emei, with bluestone-paved streets and West Sichuan houses built along the river, moving at a…
- Heizhugou Scenic Area – A primeval forest scenic area in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, known for its mysterious legends, alpine lakes, azalea woods and Yi culture.
- Jinkou Grand Canyon of the Dadu River – A deep canyon carved by the Dadu River, with towering cliffs. The Chengdu-Kunming railway runs through the gorge, making for a dramatic sel…
- Jiadingfang Street – A replica-style food street in Leshan's central district, packed with bangbang chicken, sweet skin duck and qiaojiao beef, and lively at ni…
Where to eat
- Gushixiang Qiaojiao Beef – A municipal intangible cultural heritage restaurant in Suji Town, serving Qiaojiao beef feasts in a four-story wooden b…
- Youji Feichang – A time-honored Leshan restaurant founded in the Xianfeng era of the Qing dynasty and run by five generations, famous fo…
- Feng Sanniang Qiaojiao Beef (Jiaxiang Road Branch) – A popular Qiaojiao beef spot in the Jiaxiang Road food area, known for its beef soup pot with steamed beef and stir-fri…
- Xie Laowu Qiaojiao Beef – A Qiaojiao beef restaurant beside Zhanggongqiao Market, known for affordable offal and stir-fried intestines, a good st…
- Gaoji Douhuanao – A long-standing tofu brain shop on Shuyuan Street in Emeishan City, where egg-whisked tofu brain with beef and beef kab…
- Niuhua Xiaozhuqian Malatang (Maluqiao Branch) – A highly popular malatang spot around Maluqiao in Emeishan, known for tender beef and fresh tripe with dry dipping sauc…
- Tianyijia Yeerba Zonghui – A specialty shop for yeerba on Shuyuan Street in Emeishan City, offering both savory and sweet varieties. Locals often…
Itineraries
- Sichuan Pandas, Mount Emei & Jiuzhaigou 7-Day High-Speed Rail Classic – Connect Chengdu, Leshan, Mount Emei, Huanglong, and Jiuzhaigou by high-speed rail for the standard first-time Sichuan i…
- Leshan Giant Buddha & Mount Emei Hiking – From the Leshan Giant Buddha to Wannian Temple and Xixiang Pool, hike up to the Golden Summit and stay on the mountain…
- Chengdu, Leshan and Mount Emei – Four days in Chengdu, then a high-speed train to the Leshan Giant Buddha and Mount Emei with two nights in the area, an…