Chișinău
The capital of little-visited Moldova, surrounded by Mileștii Mici, the world's largest wine cellar, the underground wine city of Cricova and the cave monastery of Orheiul Vechi.
Chișinău, the capital of Moldova, sits in the hills between the Prut and Dniester rivers. The city is very green, and Stefan cel Mare Boulevard runs through the centre, lined with Stefan cel Mare Park, the Cathedral of Christ's Nativity, the Triumphal Arch, the National Opera and several national museums, all easily covered on foot in a day. The city itself is laid-back and inexpensive, but the real highlights lie beyond: the giant underground wine cellars of Mileștii Mici to the south and Cricova to the north, and the cave monastery in the Orheiul Vechi gorge 60 km away. Further afield are the Căpriana and Hîncu monasteries in the Codri forests, the Țipova and Saharna cave monasteries and Soroca Fortress along the Dniester, and wineries such as Mimi Castle and Purcari to the southeast. The climate is mildly continental, with hot summers and cold winters; May–Jun and Sep–Oct are the best times, and the National Wine Day festival is held in early October. You can fly in via Chișinău International Airport or arrive by night train or bus from Iași or Bucharest in Romania. Trolleybuses and minibuses in town are cheap; for wineries and monasteries outside the city, hire a driver or join a tour, and book cellar visits in advance. Transnistria in the east (Tiraspol, Bender) is not internationally recognised; it can be visited on a day trip, but you must register with your passport and keep an eye on safety advisories. Plan on 3–4 days.
Top sights
- Ștefan cel Mare Central Park – Chișinău's oldest city park. A statue of Stephen the Great stands at the entrance, and its tree-lined avenues and fountains are where local…
- Cathedral of Christ's Nativity – The Eastern Orthodox cathedral of Moldova. Its neoclassical building and freestanding bell tower stand in the middle of the Cathedral Park.
- Mileștii Mici Winery – Guinness-certified as the world's largest wine cellar by volume, with underground tunnels about 200 km long. You can drive your own car thr…
- Cricova Winery – An underground 'wine city' about 120 km long, with streets named after grape varieties. Its collection includes wines owned by celebrities…
- Orheiul Vechi – A limestone gorge carved by the Răut River, with cave monasteries cut into its cliffs. It is Moldova's most classic landscape.
- Triumphal Arch, Chișinău – Built in 1840 to commemorate Russia's victory in the Russo-Turkish War, the Triumphal Arch faces Great National Assembly Square and is a ci…
- Chișinău Central Market – Chișinău's largest open-air farmers' market, with fruit, vegetables, cheese, pickles and household goods in abundance. It's full of local l…
- National Museum of History of Moldova – A statue of a she-wolf nursing twins stands at the entrance. The collection spans prehistory, Dacia and the Soviet era, giving a systematic…
- National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History – Moldova's oldest museum, housed in a building in Moldovan style, with folk costumes, dinosaur skeletons and deinotherium fossils on display.
- National Museum of Art of Moldova – Moldova's most important art museum, with a collection of domestic and European paintings, icons and folk decorative arts.
- Valea Morilor Park – A city park built around a lake, with a long stone staircase waterfall and lakeside paths. It's the top choice for locals who walk and jog.
- Eternity Memorial Complex – A WWII memorial formed by five red stone rifles encircling an eternal flame, flanked by cemeteries of fallen soldiers. The atmosphere is so…
- Ciuflea Monastery – A blue onion-domed Orthodox church funded by Greek merchant brothers, and one of Chișinău's most photogenic churches.
- Pushkin House-Museum – Pushkin's residence during his exile in Chișinău from 1820 to 1823, with a restored bedroom, writing desk and facsimile manuscripts.
- Chișinău Water Tower – A red-brick water tower built in 1892, now a city history museum, with a top-floor observation deck overlooking the Old Town rooftops.
- Maria Bieșu National Opera and Ballet Theatre – A large Soviet modernist theater with affordable tickets, where you can enjoy high-quality opera and ballet at a low price.
- Organ Hall – A neoclassical building that was originally a bank and houses a large pipe organ, hosting classical concerts year-round.
- Botanical Garden of Chișinău – A research botanical garden covering about 100 hectares, with a rose garden, greenhouses and lakes. Flowers peak in spring.
- Căpriana Monastery – One of Moldova's oldest monasteries, hidden in the Codri Forest and deeply connected to Stefan cel Mare.
- Curchi Monastery – A monastery complex known as the “Pearl of Moldova,” where the white cathedral and gardens stand out against the hills.
- Hâncu Monastery – A nunnery set in a valley within the Codri Forest Reserve, where wooden buildings, a small lake and churches form a pastoral landscape.
- Castel Mimi – A late-19th-century castle-style winery, restored into a complex with tasting rooms, a restaurant and a hotel. It's Moldova's most photogen…
- Château Purcari – A historic winery founded in 1827. Its “Black Bird” red wine was once served to the British royal family, and its lakeside castle offers ac…
- Țipova Monastery – One of the largest cave monasteries in Eastern Europe, carved into the steep cliffs above the Dniester. Visitors can explore it along cliff…
- Saharna Monastery – A pilgrimage site at the bottom of a gorge, with cave churches, the Holy Trinity Cathedral and 22 small waterfalls. You can climb the cliff…
- Soroca Fortress – A round stone fortress from Stefan cel Mare's era on the banks of the Dniester, and Moldova's best-preserved medieval fortress.
- Bender Fortress – An Ottoman fortress on the Dniester with well-preserved walls and towers, located in the city of Bender in the Transnistria region.
- Tiraspol – The capital of the unrecognized Transnistria region, where Lenin statues, Soviet-style streetscapes and the Kvint brandy distillery make up…
- Et Cetera Winery – A family-run boutique winery in the Stefan Vodă wine country of southern Moldova, with a vineyard terrace restaurant and tasting menus that…
Where to eat
- La Plăcinte (Stefan cel Mare 3 Branch) – A local Moldovan chain famous for its freshly made pies and home-style dishes. With budget-friendly prices, it is a has…
- Fuior – A downtown restaurant offering modern interpretations of traditional Moldovan dishes, featuring a seasonally adjusted m…
- Gök-Oğuz – A Gagauz-style restaurant specializing in lamb, featuring a courtyard that resembles a small village square, where you…
- Popasul Dacilor – A rustic, tavern-style restaurant built of river stone and wood, featuring live performances by traditional musicians…
- Pegas Terrace & Restaurant – A popular Continental restaurant open from breakfast until late night, featuring a lively summer terrace and also servi…
- Black Rabbit – An industrial-style restaurant in the historic city center, famous for its rabbit dishes, offering budget-friendly week…
Itineraries
- Moldova Wine Cellars & Southern Wineries – From the underground cellars of Chisinau to the wineries on the banks of the Dniester, with an overnight stay in Purcar…
- Moldova Cave Monasteries & Soroca – Travel north from Chisinau to Old Orhei, Țipova, and Saharna, ending at the Soroca Fortress.
- Moldova to Bucovina Cross-Border Journey – Travel from Chisinau across the border to Iași, then visit the painted monasteries of Bucovina, ending in Suceava.