Brussels & Bruges
The EU capital's Grand-Place and comic-strip murals, plus the canals and belfry of Bruges, the "Venice of the North", along with chocolate, waffles and beer: the top choice for a short European combination trip.
Brussels and Bruges are Belgium's classic travel pairing. Belgium lies between France, Germany and the Netherlands; Dutch is spoken in the northern region of Flanders and French in the southern region of Wallonia. Brussels is the bilingual capital and the seat of the European Commission, the European Parliament and NATO headquarters. The core of Brussels sightseeing is within the "Pentagon" of the old town: the Grand-Place, Manneken Pis, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, the Mont des Arts and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts are within walking distance, and dozens of comic-strip murals of Tintin, the Smurfs and others are scattered on its walls. The Atomium and Mini-Europe in the northern suburbs are legacies of the 1958 World Expo, and the EU quarter lies to the east. Bruges, about 100 km to the northwest in the province of West Flanders, is a perfectly preserved medieval canal town. Its whole historic centre is a World Heritage Site and it is known as the "Venice of the North". Between the two cities, Ghent combines the energy of a university town with medieval architecture and holds Van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece. The climate is mild and rainy, so bring an umbrella all year; April–October is most pleasant. In mid-August of even-numbered years a flower carpet is laid out on the Grand-Place in Brussels, and in December every city has Christmas markets and ice rinks. Getting around: from Brussels Airport it takes about 20 minutes by train to the city centre. From Brussels-Central, an IC train takes about 1 hour to Bruges and about 35 minutes to Ghent; services are frequent, and half-price return tickets can be bought for weekends. Allow 3–4 days: 1.5 days in Brussels, 1–1.5 days in Bruges (ideally stay one night to see it lit up) and 1 day in Ghent. Food to try: Belgian fries with mayonnaise, Liège and Brussels waffles, mussels and fries, handmade chocolates and over a thousand Belgian beers (abbey beers, lambic sours). The areas around Brussels-Central, Brussels-Midi and the Grand-Place are crowded, so beware of pickpockets.
Top sights
- Grand-Place – Victor Hugo called it “the most beautiful square in the world.” This Gothic and Baroque ensemble is ringed by the City Hall and gilded guil…
- Manneken Pis – This bronze peeing boy statue, only about 55 cm tall, is Brussels' most famous city mascot and owns more than a thousand costumes.
- Atomium – A giant model of an iron crystal molecule built for the 1958 World's Fair, its nine stainless steel spheres linked by tubes. The top sphere…
- Markt & Belfry of Bruges – The heart of Bruges, this square is overlooked by an 83-metre medieval belfry. Climb its 366 steps for a view over the whole city.
- Bruges Canals & Rozenhoedkaai – Canals crisscross the old town, linking medieval brick houses and stone bridges. The Rozenhoedkaai is the most photographed corner of Bruge…
- Royal Saint-Hubert Galleries – One of Europe's earliest glass-roofed shopping arcades, completed in 1847, lined with chocolate boutiques, bookshops, and cafés.
- Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium & Mont des Arts – A treasure house of Belgian art, with works from Bruegel and Rubens to Magritte. The Mont des Arts garden in front is the best terrace for…
- Church of Our Lady, Bruges – A Gothic church with a 115.5-meter brick tower, home to Michelangelo's Madonna and Child, the only one of his sculptures to leave Italy dur…
- Beguinage Ten Wijngaerde – A tranquil convent courtyard founded in 1245, surrounded by white cottages and tall poplars. In spring the lawn is covered with daffodils.
- St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent – Ghent's cathedral, home to the Van Eyck brothers' Ghent Altarpiece, the groundbreaking masterpiece of Western oil painting.
- Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula – Brussels's cathedral, with twin towers and a Brabantine Gothic façade, featuring splendid 16th-century stained glass and a Baroque carved w…
- Royal Palace of Brussels – Belgium's royal palace for official business, free to visit for a limited period in summer. The Mirror Room's ceiling is decorated with the…
- Parc du Cinquantenaire – A park built to mark the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence. The wings of its triumphal arch house the Art and History Museum, the Ro…
- Mini-Europe – A miniature park beside the Atomium, recreating about 350 European landmarks at 1:25 scale. You can tour Europe in an hour.
- Horta Museum – The home and studio of Art Nouveau master Victor Horta, a World Heritage Site. Its wrought-iron staircase and skylight are exemplary Art No…
- Belgian Comic Strip Center – The birthplace of Tintin and The Smurfs. The comic museum is housed in a department store designed by Horta in the Art Nouveau style, and c…
- Sablon & Notre-Dame du Sablon – An upscale quarter of the Upper Town, home to a Flamboyant Gothic church, weekend antique markets, and famous Belgian chocolate shops such…
- Parlamentarium & European Quarter – A free multimedia exhibition at the European Parliament that explains the history of European integration in 24 languages. It can be combin…
- Waterloo Battlefield & Lion's Mound – The site where Napoleon was defeated in 1815. Climb 226 steps to the Lion's Mound for a view of the battlefield, and visit the underground…
- Burg & Basilica of the Holy Blood, Bruges – The political and religious heart of Bruges, where the Gothic town hall and the two-level Holy Blood Basilica, which houses the 'Holy Blood…
- Minnewater – The 'Lake of Love' at the southern edge of Bruges, with swans, willow reflections, and a medieval gatehouse tower. It is the most romantic…
- Groeningemuseum – A treasure house of early Flemish painting, with Jan van Eyck's Madonna with Canon van der Paele and Bosch's works as its highlights.
- Old St. John's Hospital (Memling Museum) – One of Europe's oldest surviving hospital buildings, with its medieval wards and pharmacy well preserved. The chapel displays six masterpie…
- Bruges Windmills (Sint-Janshuismolen) – Four windmills along the moat embankment on the eastern side of the old town. The oldest, the Sint-Janshuismolen, has been grinding flour s…
- De Halve Maan Brewery – The only family-run brewery in Bruges's old town still brewing, offering a tour that ends with a glass of Brugse Zot and a 3-kilometer unde…
- Gravensteen – A moated medieval stone castle built in 1180 by the Count of Flanders. Climb the ramparts for views over the old town's rooftops and canals.
- Graslei & Korenlei, Ghent – A cluster of medieval guild houses along the Leie River. From Sint-Michielsbrug you get a view of Ghent's three towers, the city's most cla…
- Belfry of Ghent – A 91-metre, 14th-century belfry and one of the Belfries of Belgium and France World Heritage Site. Take the lift to the top for a panoramic…
- Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp – Belgium's largest Gothic church, with a 123-metre spire dominating the skyline and four famous works by Rubens inside, including The Elevat…
- Antwerpen-Centraal Station – Known as the “railway cathedral,” this station, completed in 1905, is often ranked among the world's most beautiful. Its stone dome hall an…
Where to eat
- Fin de Siècle – A popular Belgian tavern in the Sainte-Catherine district, famous for its carbonnade flamande and rabbit stewed in cher…
- De Noordzee / La Mer du Nord – A fishmonger-run seafood bar next to Place Sainte-Catherine, where you can stand and enjoy freshly made fish soup and g…
- Comme Chez Soi – A fine dining landmark in Brussels founded in 1926, currently holding one Michelin star, renowned for its Horta-style A…
- Maison Antoine – A famous fry stand on Place Jourdan opened in 1948, serving double-fried fries with over ten choices of sauces, which c…
- Nüetnigenough – An Art Deco-style bistro near the Grand Place, known for its beef stews and craft beer pairings; reservations are not a…
- Aux Armes de Bruxelles – A historic Belgian restaurant on Rue des Bouchers operating since 1921, famous for its waterzooi and mussels, and featu…
- La Porteuse d'Eau – An Art Nouveau bistro in the Saint-Gilles district, specializing in beer-infused dishes and Belgian classics like water…
- Ballekes – A Belgian meatball specialty shop near the Grand Place, offering customizable meatballs and sauces at budget-friendly p…
Itineraries
- Brussels, Ghent, and Bruges Rail Tour – Connect three historic cities by train with only two hotel changes, exploring grand squares, scenic canals, and medieva…
- Belgium North-to-South Rail Traverse – Journey from the historic art cities of Flanders down to the scenic Meuse Valley, traversing Belgium from north to sout…
- London, Paris, Brussels & Amsterdam 10-Day Rail Itinerary – Connect four major cities via Eurostar, featuring three nights in Paris and a day trip to Bruges.
- Amsterdam to Luxembourg 11-Day Rail Journey – A one-way southbound journey through Benelux, from canal cities to Bruges, Dinant, and the Luxembourg gorges