Vardzia
ვარძია
A cave monastery city carved into a cliff in the era of Queen Tamar, where tiers of rock-hewn caves and the frescoes of the Church of the Dormition are breathtaking.
Vardzia was carved out in the late 12th century by King George III and Queen Tamar of Georgia. Hundreds of caves across 13 tiers were cut into a cliff face about 500 meters wide on Erusheti Mountain, housing a monastery, churches, wine cellars, and pharmacies. After the earthquake of 1283, most of the complex collapsed and was exposed. Its heart is the Church of the Dormition, which preserves frescoes including a portrait of Queen Tamar. The admission ticket includes parking and entry. The visit involves climbing many steps and passing through tunnels, and takes about 2–3 hours. It is about 90 km from Borjomi, a 1.5–2 hour drive one way.
Opening hours
10:00–19:00 (shorter in winter)
Nearby sights
- Vanis Kvabebi
- Khertvisi Fortress
- Sapara Monastery
- Rabati Castle
- Green Monastery (Chitakhevi)
- Bakuriani
- Borjomi Sulfur Pools
- Likani Palace (Romanov Palace)