Bilbao
A city of architecture reborn from an industrial port, with the Guggenheim Museum, pintxos in the Seven Streets old town, and the UNESCO-listed Vizcaya Bridge. Day trips reach Gaztelugatxe and the Urdaibai coast.
Bilbao (Bilbo in Basque) is the largest city in Spain's Basque Autonomous Community and the capital of the province of Biscay, with the Nervión estuary (Ría de Bilbao) running through the city to the sea. A former steel and shipbuilding port, it was transformed after the Guggenheim Museum opened in 1997, and the "Bilbao effect" has become shorthand for urban regeneration. The city falls into three parts. On the right bank, the old town of the "Seven Streets" (Casco Viejo) holds Santiago Cathedral, Plaza Nueva, the Ribera Market and the pintxos bars. On the left bank, the 19th-century extension (Ensanche) has the Gran Vía, the Fine Arts Museum and the Azkuna Zentroa cultural centre. Downstream, the Abandoibarra waterfront links the Guggenheim, the Zubizuri bridge, the Euskalduna Palace and the Maritime Museum. Classic day trips from the city: follow the river to Getxo to see the UNESCO-listed Vizcaya Bridge and the old port of Algorta; head north along the Basque coast to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, the fishing port of Bermeo and Bakio beach; or go east to Gernika and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Mundaka surf, the painted Oma Forest and the Santimamiñe cave). The climate is mild and oceanic, with rain throughout the year, and May–Oct is the most pleasant time. Aste Nagusia ("Big Week") is held in late August. Bilbao airport has flights from across Europe, and the metro, tram and Bizkaibus buses cover the surrounding area. For Gaztelugatxe, book your free entry slot in advance on the official website. We recommend 2–3 days, and the city pairs well with San Sebastián (about 1 hour away by car).
Top sights
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao – A titanium-clad building by Frank Gehry, often credited with transforming a city's fortunes. It's the origin of the 'Bilbao Effect'.
- Casco Viejo, Bilbao – The 'seven streets' where Bilbao began. Plaza Nueva, surrounded by arcades, is the city's hub for pintxos.
- Vizcaya Bridge – The world's oldest transporter bridge (1893). A gondola carries people and cars across the estuary, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- San Juan de Gaztelugatxe – A hermitage on the tip of an islet off the coast, reached by a winding staircase of 241 steps. It's the filming location of Dragonstone in…
- Gernika Assembly House & Tree of Gernika – A symbol of Basque freedom: an ancient oak and an assembly house. The small town is world-famous as the subject of Picasso's painting Guern…
- Bilbao Fine Arts Museum – One of Spain's most important art museums, holding Spanish and Basque art from the Middle Ages to the present, a few minutes' walk from the…
- Azkuna Zentroa – A cultural centre converted from a century-old wine warehouse. Its 43 differently styled columns by Philippe Starck and its glass-bottomed…
- Mercado de la Ribera – An Art Deco market on the riverbank of Bilbao's Old Town, opened in 1929 and once among Europe's largest indoor markets. It has a Pintxos f…
- Artxanda Funicular – A century-old funicular opened in 1915. It takes three minutes to reach Mount Artxanda, with views over all of Bilbao and the Guggenheim.
- Zubizuri – A white arched footbridge over the Nervión, designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. It is one of Bilbao's modern landmarks.
- Bilbao Cathedral (Cathedral of Santiago) – A Gothic cathedral at the heart of Siete Calles in the Old Town, built in the 14th and 15th centuries. It is a stop on the Camino del Norte…
- Arriaga Theatre – A New Baroque theatre at the riverside entrance to the Old Town, completed in 1890 in the style of the Paris Opera. It looks best at night.
- Plaza Nueva – A neoclassical square lined with arcades in the Siete Calles Old Town, surrounded by Pintxos bars. It's the top place to try Basque snacks.
- Basque Museum (Euskal Museoa) – A Basque archaeology, ethnography and history museum in a former 17th-century Jesuit college in the Old Town. It explores Basque fishing, s…
- Church of San Antón – A church and an old bridge that appear on Bilbao's coat of arms, located next to the Mercado de la Ribera. They are the city's earliest cor…
- Basilica of Begoña – The hilltop church of Bilbao's patron Virgin. It can be reached from the Old Town by the Mallona steps or a lift, and it offers views over…
- San Mamés Stadium & Athletic Club Museum – The home of the legendary Athletic Club, which fields only players from the Basque Country. The stadium's exterior changes colour at night…
- Doña Casilda Iturrizar Park – An English-style city park beside the art museum, with a duck pond and fountains. It's a good place to rest between the Guggenheim and the…
- Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall – A rust-coloured steel concert hall shaped like a ship and built on the site of an old shipyard. It was once named Europe's best congress ce…
- Itsasmuseum Bilbao – A maritime museum housed in a dry dock of the former shipyard, telling the story of Bilbao's port and of Basque shipbuilding and seafaring.
- Algorta Old Port (Puerto Viejo) – The old harbour of Getxo's whitewashed seaside fishing village, with stepped alleys and seaside bars. Combine it with the Puente Vizcaya an…
- Butrón Castle – A fairytale neo-Gothic castle in the forest, rebuilt in the 19th century on a medieval fortress. It is a popular photo spot in Biscay.
- Bakio Beach – A golden sand bay on the way to Gaztelugatxe, popular for surfing and summer swimming. It is also part of the Basque txakoli white wine reg…
- Bermeo – One of the Basque Country's most important fishing ports, with colourful houses around the old harbour, a fishermen's museum and a lunch st…
- Mundaka & Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve – An estuarine wetland in a UNESCO biosphere reserve. The village of Mundaka is famous for one of Europe's best-known left-hand surf breaks.
- Elantxobe – A steep fishing village clinging to the Ogoño cliffs, with streets so tight that buses must turn around on the square's roundabout, and sup…
- Santimamiñe Cave – One of the “Prehistoric Rock Art Caves of Northern Spain” World Heritage sites, where you can explore the cave's bison paintings through vi…
- Oma Painted Forest – A land art project by the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola, who painted geometric patterns on pine tree trunks. The full image only comes tog…
- Gernika Peace Museum – A museum about the bombing of Gernika in 1937 and the theme of peace. Its connection to Picasso's famous painting helps explain this small…
- Urkiola Natural Park – A natural park in the Basque limestone mountains. According to legend, the goddess Mari lives on Mount Anboto, and the Sanctuary of San Ant…
Where to eat
- Gure Toki – An award-winning pintxos bar in the Old Town's Plaza Nueva, known for creative, made-to-order hot tapas.
- Café Iruña – A century-old cafe opened in 1903, featuring magnificent colored tile decor and famous for its freshly grilled spiced s…
- Víctor Montes – A historic 19th-century establishment in Plaza Nueva, offering pintxos at the downstairs bar and traditional Basque cui…
- El Globo – A popular pintxos bar in the Abando district, famous for its gratinéed spider crab tart and recommended by Spain's Reps…
- Zarate – A Michelin-starred seafood restaurant that moved to a new location in September 2026, transitioning to a counter-style…
- Nerua – A one-Michelin-starred restaurant inside the Guggenheim Museum, reimagining Basque flavors with a focus on vegetables.
- Kimtxu – A Michelin-recommended Asian-style tavern, interpreting Eastern dishes using local Basque ingredients.
Itineraries
- Green Spain Coast-to-Coast Road Trip – Drive west from San Sebastián along the Bay of Biscay to Santiago de Compostela, connecting the coasts and mountains of…
- Basque & La Rioja Wine Country Loop – Starting and ending in Bilbao, this loop connects Vitoria-Gasteiz, Logroño, Haro wineries, and San Sebastián.
- Car-Free Bilbao & San Sebastián Tour – Connect the two major Basque cities by public transport to see the Guggenheim, an island hermitage, La Concha Bay, and…
- French & Spanish Basque Coast Car-Free – Cross the border from Biarritz to San Sebastián and Bilbao, connecting the Basque coast by train and bus.