Basel
An arts capital on the Rhine where three countries meet, famed for its nearly 40 museums and Art Basel, with the Fondation Beyeler and Vitra Campus showcasing contemporary masters, and summer floats down the river.
Basel is Switzerland's third-largest city, set on a bend of the Rhine where it borders Germany and France. The river divides the city into Grossbasel, the Old Town on the south bank, and Kleinbasel on the north bank. This is Switzerland's capital of culture and pharmaceuticals, with an astonishing density of around 40 museums: the Kunstmuseum Basel, Fondation Beyeler, Museum Tinguely and the Vitra Campus just across the border make up an art-and-architecture tour, while the Minster, the Town Hall and the medieval city gates link up an Old Town walking route. Basel is worth visiting year-round: February–March brings the 72-hour Carnival, June's Art Basel draws collectors from around the world, in July–August you can pack your clothes into a waterproof bag and float down the Rhine, and December has cozy Christmas markets. Basel SBB station connects to Zurich (about 1 hour), Lucerne, France and Germany, while the EuroAirport lies on French soil. Hotel guests receive the BaselCard, which gives free trams and buses in the city and half-price entry to some museums. Plan on 2–3 days, plus an extra day for the Roman town of Augusta Raurica or Mulhouse. Bring your passport for the Vitra Campus and France; Switzerland is expensive, and most shops close on Sundays.
Top sights
- Basel Minster – A Romanesque-Gothic cathedral built of red sandstone. Its twin towers can be climbed, and the Pfalz terrace behind it overlooks the Rhine a…
- Basel Town Hall & Marktplatz – A bright red town hall completed in the early 16th century, with painted facade murals and gilded spires. The inner courtyard is free to vi…
- Kunstmuseum Basel – The earliest public art collection in the world, spanning from Holbein to Picasso and Rothko, with three connected buildings.
- Fondation Beyeler – A light-filled museum designed by Renzo Piano, where Monet's water lilies are set against the surrounding ponds. It is one of the most visi…
- Vitra Campus – An 'architecture museum' in a small German border town, where works by Gehry, Zaha, Ando, Herzog & de Meuron and others come together.
- Museum Tinguely – A museum on the banks of the Rhine designed by Mario Botta, where Jean Tinguely's moving and noisy mechanical sculptures can be set in moti…
- Rhine Ferries – Four small wooden ferries that cross the Rhine with no engine, powered only by the river current and a steel cable. They are Basel's most f…
- Augusta Raurica – Switzerland's most important ancient Roman city site, with the best-preserved Roman theater and reconstructed Roman houses north of the Alp…
- Spalentor – A medieval city gate built around 1400, with a colorful glazed-tile roof on its tower and sculptural decoration. It is the most ornate city…
- Middle Bridge – An ancient Rhine crossing where a bridge was first built in 1226, connecting Greater Basel and Lesser Basel. The 'King with the Protruding…
- Rhine Swimming & Kleinbasel Riverbank – In summer, Basel residents put their clothes into 'fish bags' and float downriver on the Rhine. The steps along the Lesser Basel riverbank…
- Three Countries Corner – A silver memorial tower at the end of the Rhine port, marking where Switzerland, Germany and France meet in the river. From one spot you ca…
- Zoo Basel – Switzerland's oldest zoo, opened in 1874 and nicknamed 'Zolli.' It is popular for its gorillas, penguins and African animal areas.
- Basel Paper Mill & St. Alban-Tal – A medieval water-powered paper mill still in operation beside the St. Alban canal. Visitors can make paper and set type by hand, and the ne…
- Basler Fasnacht – Switzerland's largest carnival. It opens at 4 a.m. with all city lights turned off, and drum and piccolo bands and lantern parades continue…
- Historical Museum Basel – Barfüsserkirche – A history museum housed in a 14th-century Franciscan church, with the treasures of the cathedral, tapestries and fragments of the 'Dance of…
- Antikenmuseum Basel – The only museum in Switzerland dedicated to ancient Mediterranean art, with fine Greek vases, Roman sculptures and Egyptian artifacts.
- Natural History Museum Basel – A natural history museum in a Neoclassical building beside the cathedral, where children love the dinosaur skeletons, minerals and Swiss wi…
- Museum der Kulturen Basel – Switzerland's largest ethnographic museum, with outstanding collections from Oceania and Southeast Asia. Its green glazed-tile roof was des…
- Tinguely Fountain – Ten moving, water-spouting mechanical sculptures on Theaterplatz. Tinguely recreated the stage of the old city theater from scrap metal, ma…
- Spielzeug Welten Museum Basel – Four floors displaying thousands of antique teddy bears, dollhouses and mechanical toys, said to be one of the world's largest teddy bear c…
- Art Basel & Messeplatz – The world's most important modern and contemporary art fair. Each June, hundreds of leading galleries gather, and the exhibition center its…
- Basel Christmas Market – A Christmas market on Barfüsserplatz and Münsterplatz, repeatedly named one of Europe's best Christmas markets, with lights and mulled wine…
- Goetheanum – A giant building of exposed concrete on a hillside in Dornach, designed by Rudolf Steiner. It is the headquarters of the anthroposophy move…
- Cité de l'Automobile – A world-class automobile museum in Mulhouse, France, with about 400 historic cars. Its Bugatti collection is the largest in the world.
- Rheinfelden Old Town – A well-preserved medieval town on the Rhine, with city walls, towers and painted old houses. Germany lies across the river, and you can vis…
- Three Countries Bridge – A single-span footbridge over the Rhine linking Huningue in France with Weil am Rhein in Germany. You can cross the border on foot in just…
Where to eat
- Cheval Blanc by Peter Knogl – A 3-star Michelin French restaurant inside the Grand Hotel Les Trois Rois, where Peter Knogl infuses Mediterranean and…
- Restaurant Löwenzorn – A century-old restaurant in the Old Town's Gemsberg, popular with locals and famous for its fondue, schnitzel, and calf…
- Restaurant Kunsthalle – A legendary restaurant next to the art museum, claiming to be where "all of Basel comes to dine," featuring a garden te…
- Au Violon – A French bistro converted from a former detention center, holding a Michelin Bib Gourmand, offering simple and reasonab…
- Restaurant Fischerstube – A brewpub in Kleinbasel brewing Ueli Beer since 1974, with dishes infused with their own brews.
- Restaurant zum Isaak – A restaurant and cultural venue next to Münsterplatz, featuring a historic dining room and garden seating, with relativ…
Itineraries
- Basel, Jura Watch Valley & Bern – A cultural route in Northwest Switzerland: an art capital, World Heritage watchmaking towns, Creux du Van, and the capi…