Baguio
The Philippines' Summer Capital, a pine-clad mountain city at 1,500 m with Burnham Park, strawberry farms, the BenCab Museum and a flower festival in February.
Baguio sits in the Cordillera mountains of northern Luzon, the Philippines, at an altitude of about 1,500 m. Surrounded by pine forests and with an average annual temperature of about 18–20°C, it is the country's best-known hill station, nicknamed the "Summer Capital". In the early 20th century the American colonial government turned it into a summer capital designed by Chicago urban planner Daniel Burnham, leaving a layout that includes Burnham Park, Camp John Hay, The Mansion (the presidential summer residence) and Teachers Camp. Downtown centres on Session Road, surrounded by the cathedral, the public market and the night market; to the east, The Mansion, Wright Park, the Botanical Garden and Mines View Park can all be visited in one go. Just to the north, La Trinidad has strawberry farms and colourful hillside houses; the western outskirts are home to the BenCab Museum and Tam-awan Village; and the Philippine Military Academy is south of the city. Keen hikers can head to Mount Ulap, about an hour's drive away, to see a sea of clouds. In 2017 Baguio joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (Crafts and Folk Art), and woodcarvings, weaving and silverwork by Ifugao, Benguet and other Indigenous peoples are everywhere, along with local specialties such as strawberries, ube (purple yam) jam and peanut brittle. The best season is November to April, when it is cool and dry; February brings the grand parades of the Panagbenga Flower Festival. June to October is the rainy and typhoon season, when mountain roads are prone to landslides. Buses from Manila take about 4–6 hours. Plan on 2–3 days. On weekends and holidays visitors pour in from Manila and traffic in town is severe, so visit popular sights on weekday mornings if you can; nights can drop to around 10°C, so bring a jacket.
Top sights
- Burnham Park – A century-old city park in the heart of Baguio where you can row on the lake and rent bicycles. It is the living room of this mountain city.
- Mines View Park – A cliffside viewpoint overlooking the old Benguet gold and silver mines and layered mountain ridges, with souvenir stalls all around.
- Session Road – Baguio's busiest main street, lined with cafés, old bakeries and bookshops, and the route of the flower festival parade.
- BenCab Museum – A museum founded by Philippine National Artist BenCab, showcasing contemporary art and Cordillera Indigenous artifacts.
- Camp John Hay – A pine-forest resort converted from a former U.S. military rest camp, with trails, a golf course, treetop adventures and a historical memor…
- La Trinidad Strawberry Farm – Vast strawberry fields on Baguio's northern outskirts where you can pick your own, with nearby stalls selling strawberry ice cream and jam.
- Tam-awan Village – A hillside village of rebuilt traditional thatched houses of the Ifugao and Kalinga peoples, also a creative colony for Baguio's artists.
- Mt. Ulap Eco-Trail – Baguio's most popular one-day hike, following pine-covered ridges and grassy slopes, with sea-of-clouds views and a knife-edge rock.
- The Mansion – The Philippine president's summer residence, built in 1908; its wrought-iron gate modeled on Buckingham Palace is a favorite photo spot.
- Wright Park – A pine-shaded park opposite the Mansion, with a long reflecting pool and, down a flight of stone steps, a stable where you can ride ponies.
- Baguio Cathedral – A pink Gothic Revival Catholic cathedral on a hilltop, its twin spires overlooking Session Road; you reach it by climbing more than a hundr…
- Baguio Botanical Garden – A hillside botanical garden among the pines, with traditional Igorot houses, sister-city themed gardens and night lighting.
- Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto – A hilltop grotto reached by 252 steps, a Catholic pilgrimage site that also offers views over Baguio city.
- Mirador Heritage and Eco Park – A hilltop park converted from a former Jesuit observatory, with a Japanese torii gate, a tea house and pine-forest viewing trails.
- Diplomat Hotel – A derelict hotel converted from a Dominican monastery; its World War II history and ghost stories make it a popular spot for urban explorer…
- Laperal White House – A white American-colonial villa from the 1920s, famous for its ghost stories and now open as a historic residence you can tour.
- Baguio City Public Market – Baguio's largest traditional market, with highland vegetables, strawberries, coffee beans, handwoven textiles and silver jewelry.
- Baguio Night Market – A night market that opens every evening on Harrison Road beside Burnham Park, famous for affordable second-hand clothing and street snacks.
- Philippine Military Academy – The Philippines' “West Point,” where you can visit the academy museum and retired aircraft, and see cadets parade on weekends.
- Bell Church – A Chinese temple on the border of Baguio and La Trinidad, blending Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist deities, with vivid red arches and pagoda…
- StoBoSa Hillside Homes – Hillside homes in La Trinidad painted with giant sunflower murals, dubbed the Philippines' “rainbow village.”
- Baguio Museum – A small museum on Baguio's city history and the cultures of the Cordillera's indigenous peoples, with rich and easy-to-follow exhibits.
- Good Shepherd Convent – A jam shop run by nuns, where ube jam and strawberry jam are Baguio's most popular souvenirs.
- Lion's Head – A giant lion's head carved into a cliff beside Kennon Road, a classic photo stop on the way into and out of Baguio.
Where to eat
- Farmer's Daughter Restaurant – A famous Cordilleran restaurant next to Tam-awan Village, where you can try smoked meat (kinuday) and chicken soup (pin…
- Cafe by the Ruins – An established Baguio restaurant founded in 1988 by artists and writers, famous for its sweet potato bread, bagnet, and…
- Good Taste Cafe & Restaurant (Otek Branch) – A household name in Baguio for affordable Chinese-Filipino dishes, featuring huge portions perfect for sharing and thei…
- Hill Station – An upscale fusion restaurant housed in the historic Casa Vallejo, famous for its seafood paella and lamb adobo, making…
- Oh My Gulay – An artistic vegetarian restaurant on the top floor of a building on Session Road, featuring a tropical garden-like inte…
Itineraries
- Northern Luzon: Terraces, Mountain Towns and Colonial Old Towns – An overnight bus to Banaue, then the Batad terraces, Sagada and Baguio, ending in Vigan on a Luzon loop.
- Baguio and La Union Mountain & Sea Route – A short route heading north from Manila to the pine-forested mountain city of Baguio, then down to the surf beaches of…