Cusco

The homeland of the Inca Empire, where Machu Picchu, the old city of Cusco and the Sacred Valley make it one of South America's most popular destinations.

Cusco lies in the Andes of southeastern Peru and was once the heart of the Inca Empire. The old city of Cusco and the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu are both World Heritage Sites. Along the Sacred Valley are Pisac, Ollantaytambo, the Moray terraces and the Maras salt pans, and the Inca Trail trek and Rainbow Mountain are also very popular. The eastern lowlands extend into the Amazon rainforest. The May–September dry season is peak tourist season, and the Inti Raymi sun festival in June is especially lively. Cusco's airport has flights to Lima and other cities, and most people go to Machu Picchu by train.

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