Northern Tian Shan & Issyk-Kul

The northern Tian Shan between Almaty in Kazakhstan and Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan: Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai Lakes, Karakol and yurts at Song-Kul.

The northern Tian Shan is a high-mountain region shared by southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan. Centered on Issyk-Kul, the world's second-largest alpine lake, it is Central Asia's most popular nature route and is often called the "Switzerland of Central Asia". On the Kazakh side, Almaty is the gateway, with Big Almaty Lake, the Shymbulak ski resort, and farther east Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai Lakes and Lake Kaindy (the sunken forest). On the Kyrgyz side, you set out from the capital Bishkek to Ala Archa National Park; around Issyk-Kul's north and south shores are hot springs, beaches, Skazka (Fairytale) Canyon and red cliffs, and Karakol at the eastern end is a hiking base (Ala-Kul Lake, Altyn-Arashan hot springs). Deeper into the Tian Shan, Song-Kul sits at about 3,000 m, where you can stay in nomadic yurts and ride horses. The classic loop is Almaty–Charyn–Kolsai–(Karkara border crossing)–Karakol–Issyk-Kul south shore–Song-Kul–Bishkek in 8–12 days. Both countries offer visa-free arrangements for Chinese travelers, but confirm the seasonal opening times of the border crossing. In the mountains, a hired car or self-drive is best, and for hiking it is advisable to hire a local guide.

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