The Caucasus

Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan: snow-capped Caucasus peaks, ancient monasteries, clay-vessel wine and Baku's Flame Towers.

The three countries of the (South) Caucasus, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus range. Sitting where Europe meets Asia, the region has the world's earliest Christian state (Armenia) and an 8,000-year winemaking history. Prices are low, and in recent years it has become a popular off-the-beaten-path destination for Chinese travelers. Highlights: in Georgia, the old town and sulfur baths of Tbilisi, Gergeti Trinity Church below Mount Kazbek, the Mestia defensive towers in Svaneti, the Kakheti wine region and the "City of Love" Sighnaghi, caves and canyons near Kutaisi, and Batumi on the Black Sea; in Armenia, Yerevan with its views of Mount Ararat, Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery, Tatev Monastery with the world's longest reversible aerial tramway, Lake Sevan, and Gyumri; in Azerbaijan, Baku's old town and Flame Towers, the Gobustan rock art and mud volcanoes, and Sheki's Khan's Palace and Silk Road caravanserai. Classic route: Tbilisi (3 days, including a day trip to Kazbegi) – Kakheti (1 day) – Yerevan (3 days, including Tatev) – fly or travel overland to Baku (2–3 days) – Sheki (1 day), 10–14 days in total; Georgia and Armenia alone take about 8–10 days. Note: the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan is closed, so you must transit via Georgia or fly; a passport bearing stamps related to "Nagorno-Karabakh" may result in being refused entry to Azerbaijan. Georgia and Armenia mostly offer visa-free or easy entry for Chinese passports, while Azerbaijan requires an e-visa; check the latest policies before departure.

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