Georgian Military Road
A historic road running north from Tbilisi across the Greater Caucasus to Kazbegi and Vladikavkaz in Russia's North Ossetia, with its highest point at Jvari Pass at 2,379 m.
The Georgian Military Road is an ancient route across the Greater Caucasus. In the 19th century the Russian Empire developed it into a military post road. It is about 210 km long, running from Tbilisi through Mtskheta and up the Aragvi Valley, crossing Jvari Pass at 2,379 m. It then follows the Terek River into the Darial Gorge and ends at Vladikavkaz in Russia's North Ossetia. For most visitors, the highlight is the roughly 155 km stretch from Tbilisi to Stepantsminda (Kazbegi). Along it are Mtskheta, the UNESCO World Heritage ancient capital, and Jvari Monastery; Ananuri Fortress beside the Zhinvali Reservoir; the ski resort of Gudauri; the Georgian-Russian Friendship Monument viewpoint; and mineral spring travertine near the pass. At the end, Stepantsminda is the starting point for hiking or a short drive up to the Gergeti Trinity Church, with views of Mount Kazbek. About 10 km further north are the Darial Gorge and the Upper Larsi border crossing. The journey takes three to four hours one way. It is recommended to stay one or two nights in Kazbegi and visit the Truso and Juta valleys. The stretch from Gudauri to the pass has many bends and steep grades, and there are many heavy trucks. In winter, winter tyres are needed. Tunnels and snow shelters are dark, so avoid driving at night. Travel into Russia requires a visa, and border policies often change.