Zunyi & Meitan
The city of the Long March's turning point, home to the Zunyi Conference site and Loushan Pass, the World Heritage-listed Hailongtun chieftain fortress, and Meitan's vast tea plantations.
Zunyi lies in northern Guizhou, backed by the Dalou Mountains to the north and bordered by the Wu River to the south, and is a National Famous Historical and Cultural City. In January 1935 the Communist Party Central Committee held the Zunyi Conference here, the turning point of the Long March, which makes Zunyi one of China's most important destinations for revolutionary heritage tourism. The Yang chieftains of Bozhou ruled the area for more than 700 years, leaving behind the World Heritage site of Hailongtun. The tea gardens of Meitan and Fenggang and the sauce-aroma baijiu of the Chishui River valley have also earned Zunyi a reputation as a “home of tea and liquor” (Chishui and Maotai Town are covered as separate destinations).
Areas to explore: ① The old town — the Zunyi Conference site, memorial hall, Red Army Street, Red Army Hill Martyrs' Cemetery and Xiangshan Temple cluster along both banks of the Xiang River and can be covered on foot in a day. ② The outskirts — Hailongtun, Loushan Pass, the Tomb of Yang Can and the city museum. ③ Fengxiang Town to the west — the Gouba Conference site and Huamao Village. ④ Meitan to the east — the China Tea Sea, the World's Largest Teapot and the Zhejiang University Westward Migration Exhibition Hall. ⑤ Shuanghe Cave in Suiyang to the north and Wujiang Village to the south.
The best seasons are Mar–May and Sep–Nov; summers are fairly cool, while winters are damp and chilly. Getting there: the Chongqing–Guiyang high-speed railway passes through Zunyi, about 1 hour from Chongqing or Guiyang; Zunyi Xinzhou Airport and Maotai Airport have flights. Taxis are easy to find in the city, but for sights on the outskirts a self-drive or chartered car is recommended. Plan 2–3 days. Food to try: mutton rice noodles, tofu-pudding noodles and steamed egg cake.
Top sights
- Zunyi Conference Site – The venue of the 1935 Zunyi Conference. Its grey-brick building, which blends Chinese and Western styles, is called the turning point of th…
- Hailongtun Fortress – One of the Tusi Sites listed as a World Heritage property, the mountain fortress of the Yang tusi clan of Bozhou, with nine passes guarding…
- Loushan Pass – A steep strategic pass in the Daloushan range, site of the Red Army's Loushan victory during the Long March, where Mao Zedong wrote the poe…
- Zunyi Conference Memorial Hall – A museum building right beside the conference site, using artifacts, photographs and recreated scenes to tell the story of the Long March a…
- Red Army Street – A pedestrian street beside the conference site, styled after Republican-era architecture, with longstanding local snack shops, red-themed s…
- Hongjunshan Martyrs Cemetery – A Red Army martyrs' cemetery on Xiaolong Hill by the Xiang River, where a giant monument, Deng Ping's tomb and the 'Red Army Graves' keep t…
- Xiangshan Temple – An ancient temple on the Xiang River in old Zunyi, built in the Ming dynasty and renowned as a major Buddhist monastery in northern Guizhou…
- Zunyi Museum – A municipal museum presenting the Yang chieftains of Bozhou, folk customs of northern Guizhou and Shatan culture, and a good primer before…
- Tomb of Yang Can – The joint tomb of Yang Can and his wife, chieftains of Bozhou in the Southern Song dynasty, whose intricate stone carvings have earned it t…
- Gouba Conference Site – The site of the Gouba Conference held during the Long March, with a timber-frame farmhouse compound in a northern Guizhou village and the L…
- Huamao Village – A village of northern Guizhou-style houses with white walls and grey tiles, featuring pottery workshops, countryside guesthouses and farmho…
- China Tea Sea, Meitan – Tens of thousands of mu of continuous tea gardens rolling over the hills, with the Guanhai Tower overlooking a sea of green and chances to…
- Tianxia Diyihu Tea Culture Park – A giant teapot-shaped building on Huoyan Mountain at the edge of Meitan county town, housing a tea culture museum and serving as a landmark…
- Meitan Confucian Temple & Zhejiang University Westward Migration Museum – The former site where Zhejiang University ran classes for seven years after relocating west during the War of Resistance Against Japan, now…
- Shuanghe Cave – Asia's longest cave system, with gypsum crystal formations and stalactites of every shape, and the surrounding geopark also includes the Sh…
- Wujiangzhai Resort – A resort town built along the Wujiang Gorge, with stilt houses, flagstone streets and riverside guesthouses, which has become a popular new…
Itineraries
- Chishui River Valley Self-Drive: Red History & Danxia Landforms – Follow the Chishui River from Zunyi to the Danxia waterfall clusters, connecting Long March sites, liquor towns, and an…
- Grand Guizhou Self-Drive Loop – A comprehensive self-drive loop starting and ending in Guiyang, covering all nine prefectures and cities, including wat…