Zhengzhou & Shaolin
A Central Plains hub and a place to trace the roots of Chinese civilization, centered on the Henan Museum, the Shang City ruins, Shaolin Temple on Mount Song and the "Center of Heaven and Earth" historic complex.
Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River in the heart of the Central Plains. It is a hub of China's grid-shaped high-speed rail network, 2–4 hours by high-speed train from Beijing, Xi'an, Wuhan and Shanghai. It is an important cradle of Chinese civilization: the city holds the ruins of a 3,600-year-old Shang dynasty capital and the 5,000-year-old Yangshao settlement at Dahecun, and the Henan Museum gathers bronzes, jades and painted pottery excavated across the province. About 70 km to the southwest, Dengfeng is home to the UNESCO World Heritage "Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in the Center of Heaven and Earth", including Shaolin Temple, Songyang Academy, Zhongyue Temple, the Observatory and Songyue Temple Pagoda. Sightseeing falls into four areas: first, the urban area – the Henan Museum, Zhengzhou Museum, the Shang City ruins and the City God Temple, Erqi Square and the Zhengdong New Area CBD at night, plus the Yellow River Cultural Park and Huayuankou to the north; second, Dengfeng and Mount Song – Shaolin Temple, Sanhuangzhai, Mount Taishi and the "Center of Heaven and Earth" complex, with the Zen Shaolin Music Ritual show in the evening; third, Gongyi to the west – Kang Baiwan Manor, Du Fu's hometown, the Song imperial tombs and the Shiku Temple grottoes; fourth, Xinzheng to the south – the Yellow Emperor's Hometown and the Yellow Emperor Eternal Love show. Only Henan · Drama Town in Zhongmu is closer to Kaifeng and is covered under the Kaifeng destination. The climate is temperate monsoon: April–May and September–October are the most comfortable, July–August is muggy and rainy, and winter is cold and dry. Xinzheng International Airport has a suburban railway and metro running directly into the city, Zhengzhou East is the main high-speed rail station, and the metro reaches the main sights; to Dengfeng, take a bus (about 1.5 hours). We recommend 3–4 days, and you can combine the trip with Kaifeng (about 20 minutes by high-speed train) or Luoyang. The Henan Museum and similar venues require advance reservations with real-name registration; for breakfast, try hulatang (spicy soup), stewed noodles (huimian) and fried dough (youmotou).
Top sights
- Henan Museum – One of China's top museums. Treasures such as the Fu Hao owl-shaped zun, the Lotus-and-Crane Square Hu, and the Jiahu bone flute tell the s…
- Shaolin Temple – The ancestral temple of the Chan (Zen) school, founded in 495 during the Northern Wei, and the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. The pagoda fo…
- Mount Song & Sanhuangzhai – The Central Peak of the Five Sacred Mountains. The Sanhuangzhai trail on Shaoshi Mountain runs along cliffs, and Bookleaf Cliff and the Lan…
- Songyang Academy – One of China's four great ancient academies, where Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi taught. Two 4,500-year-old 'General Cypresses' and a Tang stele i…
- Zhongyue Temple – The largest and best-preserved Taoist temple among the Five Sacred Mountain shrines. Its layout imitates the Forbidden City, and the Han-dy…
- Only Henan Drama Fantasy City – An immersive theatre theme park directed by Wang Chaoge. Inside a 328-metre rammed-earth wall, 21 theatres tell stories of Henan's land, gr…
- Erqi Memorial Tower – A twin-body tower commemorating the 1923 Beijing–Hankou Railway workers' strike. It is a landmark of Zhengzhou and the center of the old ci…
- Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty City Ruins – The capital ruins of the early Shang dynasty, about 3,600 years old. Nearly 7 km of rammed-earth city walls are preserved in the city cente…
- Yellow River Scenic Area – A river-viewing park on the south bank of the Yellow River, north of Zhengzhou. Its landmarks are a 106 m statue of the Yan and Huang Emper…
- Zhengzhou Museum – A new museum shaped like a bronze ding, presenting Zhengzhou's 8,000 years of history from Peiligang to the Shang capital, under the theme…
- Henan Science and Technology Museum – A large science museum on the lakeside of Zhengdong New District, shaped like a bird with its wings spread. It has plenty of interactive ex…
- Zhengdong CBD & Ruyi Lake – A ring-shaped CBD spreads around Ruyi Lake. The 280 m “Big Corn” Qianxi Plaza and the Henan Art Center form Zhengzhou's most photogenic urb…
- Zhongyuan Tower – A 388 m all-steel TV tower with an observation deck and an outdoor cantilevered glass platform, offering 360-degree views of Zhengzhou.
- Zhengzhou City God Temple – A Ming-dynasty City God Temple in the old city, with fine woodcarvings and glazed ridge ornaments on the opera stage and main hall. Its Spr…
- Ersha Cultural & Creative Park – An industrial heritage park converted from the Second Grinding Wheel Factory, which was built with Soviet aid. Its Bauhaus-style workshops…
- Dahecun Site Museum – A settlement site from the Yangshao culture about 5,000 years ago. Its house foundations and painted pottery are preserved on site, showing…
- Huayuankou Scenic Area – A dike scenic area on the south bank of the Yellow River, commemorating the 1938 Huayuankou dike breach. Visitors can climb the embankment…
- Yellow Emperor's Hometown, Xinzheng – Birthplace of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor, revered as the legendary ancestor of Chinese civilization. An annual ancestor-worship ceremony…
- The Romance of the Yellow Emperor – A theme park and large-scale song-and-dance show by Songcheng Performing Arts, drawing on the Yellow Emperor legend and Central Plains hist…
- Kang Baiwan Manor – The cave-dwelling estate of the Kang family, wealthy Ming and Qing merchants. It is one of the Three Great Mansions of the Central Plains…
- Gongyi Grottoes – Grottoes carved under the Northern Wei imperial court. The 'Emperor and Empress Worshipping the Buddha' relief is the only relatively intac…
- Northern Song Mausoleums (Yongzhao) – The Seven Emperors and Eight Mausoleums of the Northern Song are located in Gongyi. Yongzhao, the tomb of Emperor Renzong, has well-preserv…
- Du Fu's Birthplace – Birthplace of Du Fu, the 'Sage of Poetry.' The cave where he was born, his memorial courtyard, an exhibition hall and a statue tell the sto…
- Dengfeng Observatory – An observatory built under the direction of Guo Shoujing in the Yuan dynasty. It is the oldest surviving astronomical observatory in China…
- Songyue Temple Pagoda – A twelve-sided brick pagoda built in the Northern Wei, the oldest surviving brick pagoda in China and part of the 'Historic Monuments of De…
- Taishi Mountain & Junji Peak – The main peak of Taishi Mountain, the eastern peak of Mount Song, at 1,491 meters above sea level. Known for the phrase 'Lofty Song, reachi…
- Zen Shaolin Music Ceremony – A large-scale outdoor live show staged in the valleys of Mount Song, blending Chan music, martial arts and mountain scenery with lighting…
- Fawang Temple – An ancient Eastern Han temple at the southern foot of Taishi Mountain, considered one of China's earliest Buddhist temples, second only to…
- Zhengzhou Confucian Temple – Originally built in the Eastern Han, the Zhengzhou Confucian Temple retains its complete layout of Lingxing Gate, Pan Pond and Dacheng Hall…
Where to eat
- Heji Huimian (Renmin Road Main Branch) – A China Time-Honored Brand founded in 1950, specializing in mutton huimian. The main branch on Renmin Road is a represe…
- Fang Zhongshan Hulatang (Shunhe Road Branch) – A representative of Zhengzhou breakfast. The main branch at the Zijingshan intersection opens early in the morning and…
- Zhengzhou Roast Duck Main Branch – An established roast duck restaurant on Renmin Road. Its signature Yudou Roast Duck once won the Golden Tripod Award. T…
- Sichang Huimian (Mianfang Road Branch) – An old West Suburb restaurant hidden inside the residential compound of the No. 4 State Cotton Mill, famous for its cur…
Itineraries
- Zhengzhou, Dengfeng, Luoyang & Kaifeng Ancient Capitals Loop – Starting in Zhengzhou and ending in Kaifeng, linking the Henan Museum, Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, and Millennium…
- Luoyang Old City In-Depth and Shaolin Temple – Five days exploring the old city's guild halls, the Sui-Tang City, Longmen and the Han-Wei ruins, with one day for Shao…
- Luoyang Outskirts Scenic Self-Drive – Use Luoyang as a base for three days in the city, then visit Shaolin Temple, Longtan Grand Canyon and Xiaolangdi, endin…
- In-Depth Central Plains Civilization Chartered Tour – A panoramic route starting from Zhengzhou and passing through Yuntai Mountain, Anyang, Kaifeng, Gongyi, and Dengfeng to…
- Ancient Capitals High-Speed Rail Tour: Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Mount Hua & Xi'an – Starting in Zhengzhou and ending in Xi'an, this route connects Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Mount Hua, and the Ter…