Zhangye
Qicai Danxia (the Rainbow Mountains), Pingshanhu Grand Canyon and Mati Temple: the most photogenic landforms on the Qinghai–Gansu Grand Loop.
Zhangye lies in the middle of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, with the Qilian Mountains to the south and the Heli Mountains to the north. The Heihe River flows through the city, forming large areas of oasis and wetland. Known anciently as "Ganzhou," it earned the nickname "Golden Zhangye" for its prosperity, and the ancients described it as "a city of mountain light and pagoda shadows, ringed by reed-lined streams." Sights lie in three directions. To the west are Qicai Danxia in Linze County (about 40 km from the city) and Bingou Danxia in Sunan County (about 12 km apart, often combined in one day). Next to the north gate of Qicai Danxia is Danxiakou, a small town where you can stay overnight and see the show Back to Zhangye. To the south are the Mati Temple Grottoes in Sunan County (about 65 km, including Jinta Temple Grottoes). To the north is Pingshanhu Grand Canyon in Ganzhou District (about 56 km). In the city itself are the Great Buddha Temple, Wooden Pagoda Temple, Drum Tower (Zhenyuan Tower), Ganzhou Market (Zhangye's night market for local snacks) and the Zhangye National Wetland Park north of town, all doable in half a day. Best season: June–October. The Danxia colors are most saturated after rain once the sky clears, or just before sunset; September–October has crisp air and slightly fewer visitors. Winter is cold, and Danxia under snow has its own appeal, but some scenic areas shorten their hours. Getting there: Zhangye Ganzhou Airport has flights from Xi'an, Lanzhou, Chengdu and more. Zhangye West is a station on the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed line: about 3 hours from Lanzhou, 2 hours from Xining, 1 hour from Jiayuguan and 3.5 hours from Dunhuang, making it a key node on the Qinghai–Gansu Grand Loop. There is no convenient public transport from the city to the scenic areas (Qicai Danxia has a tourist line), so most people charter a car, share a ride or join a day tour. Suggested stay: 2 days (one day for the two Danxia sites plus sunset, the other for the Great Buddha Temple and wetland in the morning and Mati Temple or Pingshanhu in the afternoon). Tips: Climbing on the Danxia rock formations is prohibited, and drones require a permit. The ride back to town after sunset takes about 1 hour, and summer sunset is around 8:30 pm. Zhangye is at about 1,500 m, while Mati Temple is above 2,500 m, so mornings and evenings are cool. UV is strong along the Hexi Corridor, so bring sun protection. The July rapeseed blooms at Biandukou are on the Qinghai side of Qilian; see the "Qilian" destination.
Top sights
- Zhangye Danxia Landform – China’s most famous multicolored hills, where red, yellow, orange and green rock layers look like a spilled paint palette, and the most pho…
- Zhangye Giant Buddha Temple – An imperial Western Xia temple housing China’s largest indoor reclining Buddha of wood-core clay sculpture (34.5 m long), and the cultural…
- Mati Temple (Matisi Grottoes) – A thousand-year-old grotto complex carved into cliffs at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, with the tiered Thirty-Three Heavens caves, blen…
- Binggou Danxia – A “window-lattice palace-style” danxia next to the Rainbow Danxia, known for towering stone pillars and castle-like red rock. Fewer visitor…
- Pingshanhu Grand Canyon – A red-bed canyon north of Zhangye, dubbed “China's Colorado”. It combines valley-floor walks with clifftop viewing and feels more like a hi…
- Zhangye National Wetland Park – A national wetland park on the Heihe River north of the city, with reed marshes, boardwalks and a wetland museum. A “Jiangnan on the fronti…
- Zhangye Drum Tower (Zhenyuan Tower) – A Ming-dynasty drum tower in the city centre, with plaques reading “Golden Zhangye” and “Zhenyuan Tower”. It is one of the largest drum tow…
- Muta Temple (Wooden Pagoda Temple) – A nine-storey, octagonal wooden pagoda in the city centre, said to date from the Northern Zhou. The “pagoda” in “half reeds, half pagodas”…
- Ganzhou Market (Night Food Market) – A food hub beside the Drum Tower, serving cuōyúzi, chǎopào, sāomian and juǎnyèzi. It's liveliest in the evening.
- Danxiakou Town & 'Back to Zhangye' Show – A Silk Road-themed antique-style town beside the north gate of Rainbow Danxia, with the immersive show “Back to Zhangye” in the evening.
- Shandan Horse Ranch – An imperial horse ranch on the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains, dating back to the Han dynasty. In summer, vast rapeseed fields, gras…
- Yanzhi Mountain – Green pine-covered ridges in the Hexi Corridor and the ancient battlefield of the Xiongnu lament “We have lost Yanzhi Mountain”. Forest tra…
- Xiakou Ancient Fort & Han-Ming Great Wall – A Ming-era garrison fortress guarding the throat of the Hexi Corridor, where the Han and Ming Great Walls run side by side, earning it the…
- Memorial Hall of the Western Route Army – Located in Gaotai County town, the Western Route Army Memorial Hall and martyrs' cemetery tell the story of the Red Army's Western Route Ar…
- Luotuocheng Ruins – One of the best-preserved Han and Tang-era ancient city ruins in the Hexi Corridor, its rammed-earth walls rise from the Gobi, and numerous…
- Heishuiguo Ruins – A Han-era ancient city ruin in the desert northwest of Zhangye city, its two partial cities half-buried by shifting sand, with a mysterious…
- Zhangye Shanxi Guild Hall – A guild hall built in Zhangye by Shanxi merchants in the Qing dynasty, its opera stage, memorial archway and finely carved wood and brick r…
- July 1st Glacier – A continental mountain glacier on the northern slope of the Qilian Mountains, its glacier tongue sits at about 4,300 m. It is one of the cl…
- Biandukou Pass – An ancient pass through the Qilian Mountains leading to Qinghai. In July, hundreds of thousands of mu of rapeseed flowers on both sides of…
Where to eat
- Sunji Chaopao (West Street Branch) – Zhangye's best-known chaopao old-timer, serving noodle pieces with braised meats at good value. Expect a wait at mealti…
- Lao Zhou Chaobola (Main Branch) – An old-timer chaobola stall in the Ganzhou Lane night market, where lamb offal is stir-fried over high heat on an iron…
- Miao's Juanzi Chicken (Wanshou Street Branch) – A Zhangye old-timer for juanzi chicken, with chicken pieces braised together with noodle rolls for rich, flavorful sauc…
- Pengxin Lamb (Chain Flagship) – A long-standing local lamb chain in Zhangye, with a reliable reputation for hand-grabbed lamb, grilled lamb ribs and la…
Itineraries
- Hexi Corridor Silk Road by Rail – Travel west by train from Lanzhou through Wuwei, Zhangye, and Jiayuguan to Dunhuang on a seamless one-way journey.
- Zhangye's Classic Danxia and Grottoes, First Visit – Based in the city, spend three days on Seven-Color Danxia at sunset, the Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon, the Matisi Grottoe…
- Zhangye Danxia Photography at Dawn and Dusk – Stay at the gate of the Seven-Color Danxia scenic area to shoot sunset at Seven-Color Danxia, dawn at Binggou Danxia an…
- Zhangye Silk Road Old Towns and Grottoes – The Giant Buddha Temple, Heishuiguo, Camel City, the Han-Ming Great Wall and the Matisi Grottoes trace two thousand yea…
- Qinghai-Gansu Grand Loop Classic Route – A closed-loop route starting from Xining, circling Qinghai Lake, Qaidam, Dunhuang, the Hexi Corridor, and the Qilian Mo…
- Zhangye In-Depth with a Day Trip to Jiayuguan – Take your time with Zhangye's Danxia landforms, grottoes and canyons, plus a day trip by high-speed rail to Jiayuguan P…
- Yinchuan, Hexi Corridor & Dunhuang 11-Day Silk Road Rail Tour – Travel from Yinchuan through Zhongwei and Lanzhou, across the Hexi Corridor to Dunhuang, on a long-distance Silk Road j…
- Zhangye Danxia and Qilian Grassland Horse Ranch – See Zhangye's Danxia canyons, cross Biandu Pass to spend two nights in Qilian and visit Zhuoer Mountain, then return vi…
- Xi'an to Dunhuang Grottoes Silk Road – Travel west from Xi'an along the Longhai and Lanzhou-Xinjiang lines to see Maijishan, Bingling Temple, Labrang Monaster…
- Silk Road High-Speed Rail: Xi'an to Dunhuang – Journey west along the Silk Road from Xi'an to the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, passing through Maijishan, Lanzhou, Zhangye…
- Silk Road Rail Journey: Urumqi to Lanzhou – Travel from west to east along the Lanxin Railway, visiting Turpan, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan, Zhangye, and Lanzhou