Yamagata & Ginzan Onsen
Snowy nights at Taisho-romantic Ginzan Onsen and the thousand stone steps of Yamadera (Risshakuji Temple), with Yamagata beef, cherries and imoni stew as local signatures.
This destination is centered on Yamagata City and covers inland Yamagata Prefecture — the Murayama and Okitama areas and part of Mogami — from Ginzan Onsen in Obanazawa and the Mogami Gorge in Tozawa in the north to Yonezawa and Takahata in the south. Ringed by mountains, Yamagata gets heavy snow in winter and hot summers. It is Japan's leading producer of cherries and European pears and the home of Yonezawa beef, and imoni stew and chilled ramen are local favorites.
Seasons: December–February is when Ginzan Onsen is at its most beautiful on snowy nights; inns must be booked months ahead, and in winter there are access and entry restrictions for non-staying visitors after dusk. Cherry blossoms bloom at Kajo Park and Kaminoyama Castle in mid-to-late April; June–July is cherry-picking season and when the Higashizawa Rose Park is in bloom; the Yamagata Hanagasa Festival is held August 5–7; and Yamadera and the Mogami Gorge turn red and gold in October–November.
Areas: (1) Yamagata City — Kajo Park, Bunshokan and Nanokamachi Gotenzeki; (2) Yamadera and Tendo — the thousand stone steps of Risshakuji Temple, plus Tendo, Japan's shogi town, and its hot springs; (3) the north — Ginzan Onsen, Higashizawa Rose Park and Jionji Temple, and further on, Mogami Gorge river cruises; (4) the south — Kaminoyama Onsen, Uesugi Shrine and museum in Yonezawa, Kumano Taisha in Nanyo and Takahata Winery. Zao's winter snow monsters are covered under the Sendai & Matsushima destination, but they're also about 40 minutes by bus from Yamagata Station.
Getting there: about 2 hours 45 minutes from Tokyo to Yamagata on the Yamagata Shinkansen, or about 1 hour by highway bus from Sendai. Within the prefecture, the JR Ou Line and Senzan Line connect the main areas; for Ginzan Onsen, change to a bus at Oishida Station, and for the Mogami Gorge, go to Furukuchi Station. Allow 2–3 days and spend at least one night at Ginzan Onsen or Tendo.
Top sights
- Ginzan Onsen – Three- and four-storey wooden inns from the Taisho era line both banks of the Ginzan River. When gas lamps light up at nightfall, the snowy…
- Yamadera (Risshaku-ji) – A thousand-year-old Tendai temple built on steep rock cliffs. Climbing more than a thousand stone steps brings you to the Godaido, which ov…
- Zao Juhyo (Snow Monsters) – Snow monsters formed when fir trees on Mount Zao are wrapped layer after layer in wind-driven snow and rime. Take the ropeway to the Jizō-d…
- Kajo Park (Yamagata Castle Ruins) – The castle ruins of Yamagata, the former seat of lord Mogami Yoshiaki, with the reconstructed Ninomaru Higashi-ōtemon Gate and cherry bloss…
- Bunshokan – The former prefectural office and assembly hall, completed in 1916, a brick and stone building in English Renaissance Revival style and a n…
- Nanokamachi Gotenzeki – A restored Edo-period water channel in central Yamagata, lined with machiya-style shops and cafés along its banks, a pleasant spot for stro…
- Tendo Onsen & Shogi Town – Roughly nine in ten of Japan's shogi pieces are made in Tendo; the shogi museum at the station, the human shogi event and hot-spring inns c…
- Mogami River Boat Ride – A wooden boat ride downstream through the Mogami Gorge on the Mogami River, one of Japan's three fast-flowing rivers, with boatmen singing…
- Uesugi Shrine, Yonezawa – Built on the Honmaru site of Yonezawa Castle, enshrining the Sengoku warlord Uesugi Kenshin and surrounded by a moat and cherry blossoms.
- Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum – A history museum beside Uesugi Shrine, housing the national treasure Uesugi-bon Rakuchu Rakugai Byōbu and Uesugi family documents.
- Kaminoyama Onsen & Castle – A castle-town hot-spring town south of Yamagata city, where you can stroll between a replica of Kaminoyama Castle keep, samurai residences…
- Jion-ji Temple – An ancient temple in the hills of Sagae whose main hall and many Buddhist statues are Important Cultural Properties, known as the treasure…
- Higashizawa Rose Park – A rose garden beside Higashizawa Lake in Murayama, with about 750 varieties and 20,000 rose plants, where the flower display peaks during t…
- Kumano Taisha, Nanyo – An ancient shrine known as the Ise of the Tohoku region, with three rabbit carvings hidden behind the main hall; legend says finding all th…
- Takahata Winery – Yamagata's leading winery, offering brewery tours, tastings of more than ten wines (some free, some paid) and wine soft-serve ice cream.
- Zao Onsen – A historic hot spring with strongly acidic sulphur water on the slopes of Mount Zao, 19 km southeast of Yamagata city, beside one of the To…
Where to eat
- Sakaeya Honten – The birthplace of Yamagata cold ramen, serving its signature iced ramen year-round as a representative local specialty.
- Shojiya Honten – Founded in the Keio era, this is one of Yamagata's oldest soba establishments, famous for its signature Aimori Itasoba…
- Izu no Hana – Established in 1952 on the Ginzan Hot Spring street, specializing in freshly ground soba made from Obanazawa buckwheat…
- Araki Soba – A historic thatched-roof soba restaurant founded in 1920 that serves only board soba, selected as a Tabelog Soba Hyakum…
Itineraries
- Oku no Hosomichi: Matsushima to Sakata – Follow the Tohoku section of Matsuo Basho's journey, from Matsushima through Hiraizumi and Yamadera to the Dewa Sanzan…
- Tohoku Winter Snow, Juhyo & Onsen Rail Journey – A winter rail journey connecting Ginzan's snowy nights, Zao's snow monsters, Nyuto's rustic hot springs, and Hirosaki's…
- Grand Tohoku Six-Prefecture Rail Loop – Depart from Tokyo and loop through all six prefectures of Tohoku, exploring both the Pacific and Sea of Japan coasts.