Xinyang & Jigongshan
The “Jiangnan of the North”: Xinyang Maojian tea hills, the international villas of the Jigong Mountain summer retreat, Haotang Village's rural revival, and revolutionary sites in the Dabie Mountains.
Xinyang lies at the southern tip of Henan, between the northern foothills of the Dabie Mountains and the upper Huai River. Sitting in the transition zone between China's northern and southern climates, it is often called the “Jiangnan of the North.” It is the home of Xinyang Maojian tea: tea hills roll across the Shihegang and Nanwan Lake area southwest of the city, and the picking season around the Qingming Festival in April is the most atmospheric time to visit. About 38 km south of the city, Jigong Mountain is one of China's four great summer resorts, with many early-modern Chinese and Western villas preserved on its summit; it is most popular in Jul–Aug. A visit falls into three parts: first, the city and its outskirts — boat trips and island visits on Nanwan Lake, Haotang Village (a model of rural revitalization), tea picking at Wenxin Tea Village, and the Xinyang Museum; second, the southern mountains — Jigong Mountain, Lingshan in Luoshan County, the Dongzhai bird-watching reserve, and Hejiachong, where the Red 25th Army set out on the Long March; third, the Dabie Mountains revolutionary area in Xin County to the southeast — the former capital of the Hubei–Henan–Anhui Soviet Area, General Xu Shiyou's hometown, and the old villages of Tianpu Dawan and Xihe — about 100 km from the city, so plan to spend a night in Xin County. Xinyang East Station is on the Beijing–Hong Kong high-speed line, and the Beijing–Kowloon high-speed line has a station in Xin County; the sights are spread out, so self-driving or hiring a car is most convenient. Allow 3–4 days: one for the city and Nanwan Lake, one for Jigong Mountain, and 1–2 for Xin County's revolutionary sites and old villages. Don't miss Xinyang stews, menguan rou (clay-pot braised pork), Gushi goose and the many dishes made with tea. Thunderstorms are frequent in the mountains in summer, so watch your footing on trails.
Top sights
- Jigongshan (Rooster Mountain) – One of China's four famous summer resorts. Its summit has more than a hundred early 20th-century villas built by Chinese and foreign reside…
- Nanwan Lake – A large reservoir lake on the western edge of Xinyang city, with dozens of islands. You can take a boat to the Bird Island and Tea Island.
- Haotang Village – A nationally known model village for rural renewal, where southern Henan houses, lotus ponds, tea gardens and streams combine to make a fin…
- Wenxin Tea Village – A tea culture village in Shihegang, the traditional core production area of Xinyang Maojian green tea. Terraced tea gardens cover the hills…
- Lingshan Mountain (Luoshan) – A famous Buddhist mountain in southern Henan, within Luoshan County. Lingshan Temple is an ancient monastery, and the hiking trails offer v…
- Dongzhai National Nature Reserve – A national nature reserve on the northern slopes of the Dabie Mountains, home to rewilded crested ibises. It is the top choice for birdwatc…
- Hejiachong (Red 25th Army Long March Starting Point) – The Red 25th Army set out on the Long March from here in 1934. A national key cultural heritage site and a Red education destination in the…
- Xinyang Museum – A municipal museum offering an overview of Chu culture and Xinyang's history in southern Henan. Artefacts unearthed from Chu tombs are the…
- Chengyang City Ruins – The ruins of Chengyang, a northern stronghold of the Chu state during the Warring States period. Nearby Changtaiguan Chu tombs have yielded…
Where to eat
- Deli Jiulou Restaurant – Old Xinyang restaurant on Minquan Road in Shihe District, operating for over twenty years; its dry-braised stinky manda…
- Ezhan Gushi Goose Hotpot (Xinmate Branch) – Affordable hotpot restaurant in a city-center mall serving Gushi goose chunks, with the goose braised until very tender…
Itineraries
- Self-Drive Tour of Xinyang's Dabie Mountains Tea Villages & Ancient Hamlets – A self-drive journey covering Nanwan Lake, Jigong Mountain, Xinxian's red revolutionary villages, and ending with Huang…