Xijiang Miao Village & Zhenyuan
The northern route of Qiandongnan: the sea of lights at Xijiang Thousand-Household Miao Village, the lusheng ground at Upper Langde, the thousand-year-old town of Zhenyuan on the Wuyang River, and the World Heritage Site of Yuntai Mountain in Shibing.
Xijiang and Zhenyuan form the core of the northern route in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou, with the prefectural seat of Kaili as the transit hub. To the south, in Leishan County, Xijiang Thousand-Household Miao Village is the largest Miao settlement in the world; its night view of tens of thousands of lights is the calling card of Qiandongnan. Nearby are Upper Langde Miao Village, the silversmith village of Kongbai, Nanhua Miao Village and Leigong Mountain, the highest peak in the Miaoling range. To the northeast, the ancient town of Zhenyuan lies in an S-shaped bend of the Wuyang River, with the Qinglong Cave temple complex built against the cliff and boats cruising through karst gorges. Between the two, Shibing has the World Natural Heritage Site of Yuntai Mountain and rafting on the Shanmu River; Huangping has the old town of Jiuzhou; Shidong in Taijiang is the main venue of the Miao Sisters' Festival; and southwest of Kaili are the ancient town of Xiasi and Danzhai Wanda Town. Climate: subtropical monsoon and humid, with no scorching summer or severe winter, but plenty of rain. March–October are all good for visiting; summer is the season for cool escapes and rafting, while the Sisters' Festival in the third lunar month and the Miao New Year around November are liveliest. Getting there: Kaili South station on the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway is about 40 minutes from Guiyang, and a tourist bus runs from Kaili South to Xijiang in about 1 hour; Zhenyuan station is on the same line, about 30 minutes from Kaili South; Kaili Huangping Airport has flights. Suggested length: 3–4 days, with one night in Xijiang for the night view, one night in Zhenyuan for the old town after dark, and one more day for Yuntai Mountain in Shibing or the Wuyang River. Notes: Xijiang and Zhenyuan are crowded on holidays, so book accommodation early; ask permission before photographing people in Miao villages; mountain roads are slippery in the rain.
Top sights
- Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village – China's largest Miao village, with more than 1,400 stilt houses stacked up the mountainside, a hillside viewpoint for night views, long-tab…
- Zhenyuan Ancient Town – A 2,000-year-old town where the Wuyang River winds through in an S-shape. Highlights include the Qinglong Cave temple complex, Shiping Hill…
- Qinglongdong Ancient Architectural Complex – A Ming- and Qing-era complex built against the cliffs at the east end of Zhenyuan Old Town. It combines Confucian, Buddhist, and Taoist ele…
- Wuyang River Scenic Area – A national scenic area. Boats travel between Zhenyuan and Shibing through karst gorges, with cliffs, caves, and natural stone arches stretc…
- Langde Upper Miao Village – A more authentic 'hundred-household' Miao village than Xijiang, with cobblestone lusheng plazas, gate-blocking wine ceremonies and bronze d…
- Yuntai Mountain, Shibing – A World Natural Heritage site in the 'South China Karst' series, with rare dolomite karst peak clusters and gorges. From the summit you can…
- Shanmu River Rafting – A canyon river at the foot of Yuntai Mountain with crystal-clear water. The rafting route covers more than 10 km of gentle current and is k…
- Xiasi Ancient Town – A Ming and Qing trading port on the Qingshui River, once known as 'Little Shanghai'. Wharves, guild halls, old streets and stilt houses lin…
- Kongbai Silversmith Village – A Miao silversmith village near Xijiang where households make Miao silver ornaments. Visitors can watch the forging of Miao silver ornament…
- Leigong Mountain – The main peak of the Miao Mountains at 2,178 m, a national nature reserve with well-preserved primeval forest and Taiwania groves, regarded…
- Nanhua Miao Village – A small Miao village on the Bala River on the outskirts of Kaili, offering authentic gate-blocking wine and singing and dance performances…
- Shidong Town – A Miao ancient town on the Qingshui River, the main venue for the Miao Sisters' Festival and the Dugu (Single-Log) Dragon Boat Festival, an…
- Jiuzhou Ancient Town, Huangping – A Ming and Qing town on the Wuyang River in Huangping County, preserving guild halls, a Catholic church and old streets. During World War I…
- Danzhai Wanda Town – A small tourist town themed around Miao and Dong intangible cultural heritage, with clusters of handicraft experiences such as batik, tradi…
- Zhusheng Bridge – The landmark seven-arch stone bridge of Zhenyuan Ancient Town, dating from the Ming dynasty. The Kuixing Pavilion on the bridge and Qinglon…
- Shiping Mountain – The screen-like mountain on the north side of Zhenyuan Ancient Town. Climb it along the Ming-dynasty city wall for a view of the S-shaped b…
- Tiexi Scenic Area – A gorge stream beside Zhenyuan Ancient Town, where green deep pools, waterfalls and bamboo groves connect. You can play in the water in sum…
- Zhenyuan Heping Village (WWII POW Camp Site) – Former site of a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp during the War of Resistance, presenting the history of the anti-war alliance and the reeduc…
- Shiqiao Ancient Papermaking Village – Shiqiao Village in Danzhai is home to national-level intangible heritage ancient papermaking. Visitors can try sheet-forming and drying on…
- Taipan Village (Village BA) – The birthplace of 'Village BA,' a Miao village's open-air basketball court. During tournaments, crowds fill the stands and the atmosphere i…
Where to eat
- Gucheng Hong Suantang – A long-established red sour soup fish restaurant on the south bank of the Wuyang River, opened in the 1990s, serving af…
Itineraries
- Classic Guizhou Loop: Waterfalls, Miao Villages & Ancient Towns – A classic first-time loop starting from Guiyang, connecting Huangguoshu, Xiaoqikong, Xijiang, and Zhenyuan via high-spe…
- Hunan-Guizhou Border: Ancient Towns, Fanjingshan & Miao Villages – Enter Guizhou from Fenghuang in western Hunan, climb Fanjingshan, pass through Zhenyuan to Xijiang, and depart via Kail…
- Ethnic Traverse: From Miao & Dong Villages to Guilin – Head south through the Miao and Dong villages of southeastern Guizhou, cross Sanjiang Chengyang and the Longji Rice Ter…
- Guilin, Sanjiang, Zhaoxing, Xijiang & Guiyang Dong & Miao Villages Tour – Connect Longji and Chengyang with the Dong and Miao villages of Southeast Guizhou, traveling along the Guiyang-Guangzho…
- Grand Guizhou Self-Drive Loop – A comprehensive self-drive loop starting and ending in Guiyang, covering all nine prefectures and cities, including wat…