Wenzhou & Nanxi River
A thousand-year-old trading port on the Oujiang River, where Jiangxin Island and Wuma Street hold the old city's memories, while Nanxi River's ancient villages and Baizhangji Waterfall are the best of the surrounding landscapes.
Wenzhou lies on the southeastern coast of Zhejiang, where the Oujiang River meets the sea. This destination uses downtown Wenzhou as a base and covers the old Lucheng district; the Nanxi River in Yongjia County to the north; the landscapes and covered bridges of Wencheng and Taishun to the southwest; the Dongtou Islands to the southeast; and the islands and coastline of Pingyang and Cangnan (Yueqing's Yandang Mountain to the north is a separate destination). The old city has Jiangxin Island, Wuma Street, the Shuomen Ancient Port site, Nantang and the Wenzhou Museum. The Nanxi River is a national-level scenic area known for its clear streams, riverside groves and Song- and Yuan-dynasty villages (Cangpo, Furong, Lishui Street in Yantou, and Linkeng), with bamboo rafting at Shizi Rock as its signature activity. Wencheng has the 207-m Baizhangji Waterfall, the Tongling Mountain potholes and canyon, and the hometown of Liu Bowen. Dongtou is represented by Xiandie Rock, Banping Mountain and Dong'ao fishing village. Farther afield are the Nanji Islands, Yuliao Beach and Puzhuangsuo Fortress Town. The climate is subtropical oceanic monsoon. March–May (rapeseed flowers and ancient villages at their loveliest) and September–November (clear, crisp days) are the best seasons. Summer suits splashing in the Nanxi River and island trips, but typhoons are frequent from July to September and often disrupt island flights and rafting, so check warnings before you go. Getting there: Wenzhou Longwan International Airport; Wenzhou South Station is the main high-speed rail station (about 2 hours from Hangzhou, about 3.5 hours from Shanghai), and suburban rail Line S1 links the airport, the South Station and Sanyang Wetland. For the Nanxi River, Wencheng, Taishun and Cangnan, a self-drive or chartered car is best: about 1 hour from downtown to Yantou, about 1.5–2 hours to Baizhangji, and about 1 hour to Dongtou. We suggest 4–5 days: 1 day in the city, 1–2 days at the Nanxi River staying in Yantou, a day in Wencheng and a day in Dongtou. Don't miss Wenzhou glutinous rice, fish-ball soup, dengzhan cake, Nanxi wheat cakes and Ou cuisine.
Top sights
- Jiangxin Island – The “Island of Poetry” in the Ou River, with twin pagodas and Jiangxin Temple. Poems by Xie Lingyun, Wen Tianxiang, and others have made it…
- Nanxi River – Clear, pastoral scenery in Yongjia County. Enjoy bamboo-raft rides past Lion Rock and visit Song and Yuan dynasty villages such as Cangpo…
- Lion Rock, Nanxi River – A landmark in the middle reaches of the Nanxi River. A giant rock in midstream shaped like a lion, with bamboo rafts drifting past forest-l…
- Wuma Street – A thousand-year-old commercial street and hub in Wenzhou, home to the Five Galloping Horses sculpture, arcade buildings and old snack shops…
- Baizhangji Waterfall – A three-tier waterfall in Wencheng County. The first tier drops 207 meters and is billed as China's tallest single-drop waterfall; a valley…
- Dongtou Islands – The “County of a Hundred Islands” off Wenzhou's southeast coast, with Xiandie Rock, Banping Island, Dasha'ao Beach and Dong'ao fishing vill…
- Shuomen Ancient Port Site – A Song–Yuan sea port site facing Jiangxin Island across the Ou River, with wharves, shipwrecks and large quantities of Longquan celadon sha…
- Wenzhou Museum – A comprehensive museum beside Civic Plaza where you can learn about Ouyue culture, Ou kiln celadon, Southern opera and the history of Wenzh…
- Nantang Street & Tang River – A replica-style old street along the Tang River, with white walls and black-tiled roofs along the water. Food, teahouses and Tang River nig…
- Sanyang Wetland Park – An urban wetland southeast of downtown, where more than 160 citrus-mound islets dot the water. River boats and a lakeside greenway make it…
- Xianyan Meiyu Pool – A waterfall and deep pool on the southern slopes of Mount Daluo. Meiyu Pool, the subject of Zhu Ziqing's essay “Green,” is famous from Chin…
- Zeya Scenic Area – A bamboo-forest valley in western Ouhai, with the four-linked water-powered pounding mill papermaking workshop, the Seven Waterfall Gully a…
- Yuhai Tower, Rui'an – A late-Qing book tower in Rui'an city and the former home of the late-Qing classics scholar Sun Yirang. Its courtyards are laid out in the…
- Cangpo Ancient Village – A Southern Song ancient village on the Nanxi River, planned around the “Four Treasures of the Study”: Brush Street, Inkstone Ponds, Ink Sto…
- Furong Ancient Village – A Chen-clan ancient village laid out in a “Seven Stars and Eight Dippers” pattern, with well-preserved village walls, Lotus Pool and Lotus…
- Yantou Lishui Street – A 300-meter Ming-era covered-arcade shopping street along Lishui Lake in Yantou Town, where the covered walkway, ancient camphor trees and…
- Shiweiyan (Stone Mast Rock) – A solitary giant rock at the eastern headwaters of the Nanxi River, about 306 meters tall and towering like a ship's mast, surrounded by wa…
- Linkeng Ancient Village – A pristine ancient village deep in the mountains of the upper Nanxi River, with stilt wooden houses built along the stream. It is hailed as…
- Tongling Mountain National Forest Park – A potholes gorge in Wencheng County, where the stream has carved strings of bell-shaped deep pools into granite, a rare pothole wonder in C…
- Liu Bowen's Hometown (Temple of Liu Ji) – Nantian Town, hometown of Liu Bowen, the military strategist who helped found the Ming dynasty. Liu Ji Temple was built in the Ming era and…
- Nanji Islands – A national marine nature reserve known as the “Kingdom of Shellfish and Algae” and a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere reserve net…
- Xiandieyan Rocks, Dongtou – A sea-eroded rock formation at the eastern headland of Dongtou's main island, with giant boulders stacked by the sea. Boardwalks for watchi…
- Banping Island, Dongtou – Sea-eroded cliffs on Banping Island in Dongtou, where cliff faces stretching for several kilometers look like natural murals. They echo Kao…
- Dong'ao Fishing Village – Dongtou's best-known stone-house fishing village, clustered with beaches, seaside guesthouses and cafés. On summer nights you may catch a g…
Where to eat
- Changren Wonton (Jiefang Street Branch) – A historic Wenzhou brand dating back to the 1930s, whose handmade fresh pork wontons are selected for the Michelin Bib…
- Xianqian Tangyuan (Gongyuan Road Branch) – A century-old China Time-Honored Brand, formerly known as Zheng Deda, famous for its classic sesame, fresh pork, and Le…
- Chenhui Fish Balls (Wuma Pedestrian Street Branch) – A small fish ball eatery in the Wuma Street commercial area, specializing in Wenzhou fish delicacies like fish ball sou…
Itineraries
- Hangzhou-Wenzhou High-Speed Railway Scenic – Travel south along the Hangzhou-Wenzhou High-Speed Railway, connecting Hengdian, Shenxianju, Nanxi River, Yandang Mount…
- Zhejiang Province Grand Loop Road Trip – A grand loop covering Hangzhou, southwestern Zhejiang, Lishui, Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Shaoxing, taking you through the p…