Waterton Lakes National Park
A lakeside village where the Rockies meet the prairie, with the Prince of Wales Hotel, cross-border boat cruises and the Crypt Lake Trail; together with Glacier National Park in the US it forms an International Peace Park.
Waterton Lakes National Park lies in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Canada, bordering Glacier National Park in Montana to the south. In 1932 the two were united as the world's first International Peace Park, and in 1995 they were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is where the Rockies rise abruptly straight from the prairie; though only about 505 sq km, the park packs in lakes, canyons, waterfalls and alpine meadows, along with abundant wildlife. The park's only settlement, Waterton Park townsite, sits at the north end of Upper Waterton Lake, and lodging, restaurants, the marina and the visitor centre are all in town. The main areas fall into three parts: around the townsite (the Prince of Wales Hotel, Bear's Hump, Cameron Falls, the Bertha Lake Trail and cross-border boat cruises); the Akamina Parkway and Cameron Lake to the southwest; and the Red Rock Parkway and Red Rock Canyon to the northwest. Near the north entrance there's also a Bison Paddock and wetland birding spots. The best season is June–September, when boat cruises, trails and hotels are fully open; wildflowers peak in July, and in September the aspens turn gold and crowds thin out. Most facilities close in winter. It's about a 3-hour drive from Calgary; from the US side, you can enter via Montana Highways 89 and 17 (the Chief Mountain border crossing is open in summer only). There's no public transit in the park, so you'll need a car. Plan to stay 2–3 days. A Parks Canada pass is required for entry. Bears are common, so hike in groups and carry bear spray; some trails may still close temporarily following the 2017 Kenow Wildfire, so check official notices before setting out.
Top sights
- Prince of Wales Hotel – A Swiss-chalet-style hotel completed in 1927, perched on a high ridge overlooking Upper Waterton Lake. It is the park's most classic postca…
- Upper Waterton Lake Cruise to Goat Haunt – A boat trip from Waterton pier across the US–Canada border to Goat Haunt in the United States. It is the park's signature experience.
- Cameron Lake – A high mountain lake at the end of Akamina Parkway. The south end of the lake crosses into the United States, and you can rent canoes or st…
- Crypt Lake Trail – A challenging trail that requires a ferry ride to reach the start. It passes waterfalls, iron ladders, a cave and cliffside chains, and end…
- Red Rock Canyon – A canyon of striking red rock at the end of the Red Rock Parkway, where a stream cuts through a narrow gorge framed by red and green mudsto…
- Bertha Lake Trail – A classic half-day to full-day hike starting right from town, passing Lower Bertha Falls and ending at Bertha Lake, nestled among mountains.
- Cameron Falls – A waterfall just outside town, tumbling over rock about 1.5 billion years old from the Proterozoic Eon, some of the oldest rock in the Cana…
- Bison Paddock Loop – A bison paddock near the park’s north entrance, where you can drive a gravel loop for close-up views of a herd of plains bison.
- Bear's Hump Trail – A short, steep trail beside the visitor centre that takes about 40 minutes to reach the summit, with panoramic views over Upper Waterton La…
- Waterton Townsite – The park’s only town, where lakeside trails, restaurants, a marina and mule deer grazing freely create a relaxed mountain holiday atmospher…
- Akamina Parkway – A 16 km mountain valley road from town to Cameron Lake, with oil heritage sites and several trailheads along the way, ideal for a leisurely…
- Blakiston Falls – A forest waterfall only 1 km from the Red Rock Canyon parking lot, with a viewing platform facing its multi-tiered cascades.
- Carthew–Alderson Trail – A one-way, full-day ridge traverse of about 20 km, climbing over a pass from Cameron Lake, passing several alpine lakes and descending to t…
- Linnet Lake – A small lake beneath the Prince of Wales Hotel, with a roughly 1 km barrier-free loop path, ideal for a relaxed stroll and a picnic.
- Maskinonge Lake – A wetland lake beside the park’s north entrance, a good spot for birdwatching, ospreys and sunsets over the prairie and mountains.
- Waterton Lakes National Park – A Canadian national park that adjoins Glacier National Park across the border, with the Prince of Wales Hotel overlooking Upper Waterton La…
Where to eat
- Red Rock Trattoria – One of the highest-rated Italian restaurants in Waterton town, located in Waterton Glacier Suites. It is one of the few…
- Royal Stewart Dining Room at the Prince of Wales Hotel – A formal dining room in the 1927 Prince of Wales Hotel on the hilltop, overlooking Upper Waterton Lake. It is known for…
- Lakeside Chophouse – Said to be the only lakeside restaurant in Waterton, inside the Bayshore Inn. It specializes in Alberta beef and game…
- Wieners of Waterton – A handmade hot dog shop opened in 2010. Bread is baked fresh daily and the sauces are house-made. The sweet potato frie…
Itineraries
- Southern Alberta Badlands to Waterton – A Calgary loop exploring the dinosaur badlands, Indigenous rock art, and Waterton Lakes.