Warangal

Former capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, with the intricately carved Thousand Pillar Temple and stone gateways of Warangal Fort, and the World Heritage Ramappa Temple, famed for its 'floating bricks', set amid lakes outside town.

Warangal lies in north-central Telangana, India, about 150 km from the state capital, Hyderabad. Made up of three adjoining urban areas – Warangal, Hanamkonda and Kazipet – it is the state's second-largest city. From the 12th to the 14th century it was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, renowned for its masterful black basalt carving and large irrigation lakes. The dynasty left monuments such as the Thousand Pillar Temple, the stone gateways of Warangal Fort and the World Heritage Ramappa Temple outside the city, and the Kakatiya Kala Thoranam gateway motif still appears on Telangana's state emblem.

Sightseeing falls into two parts. City day: in the morning, the Thousand Pillar Temple and Padmakshi Temple in Hanamkonda; at midday, Bhadrakali Temple and its lake bund; in the afternoon, the ruins of Warangal Fort and Khush Mahal; and in the evening, the fort's sound-and-light show or the musical fountain. Countryside day: hire a car to Ramappa Temple and Ramappa Lake, about 65 km northeast, then cross the suspension bridge at Laknavaram Lake, returning via Pakhal Lake. Allow 2 days.

The climate is hot; Oct–Feb is cool and dry, the best time to visit. From Apr–Jun daytime temperatures often exceed 40°C, and Jul–Sep is the monsoon, though the lakes are fullest after the rains. Getting there: trains from Hyderabad to Warangal (or Kazipet) take about 2.5–3 hours, and the drive about 3 hours; around town, electric rickshaws and ride-hailing are the main options, and hiring a car is recommended for sights outside the city. Note: remove your shoes at temples and cover shoulders and knees; the biennial Medaram tribal festival (held in February of even-numbered years) draws tens of millions of devotees, making transport and accommodation extremely tight.

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