Vicenza
Palladio's hometown, where the Teatro Olimpico, Villa La Rotonda and the Basilica are UNESCO World Heritage sites, with Bassano, Marostica and the Asiago Plateau to the north.
Vicenza is in Italy's Veneto region, between Padua and Verona, about 60 km from Venice and 45 minutes to an hour away by train. It is the hometown of Renaissance master architect Andrea Palladio and home to many of his works: "The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto" was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, and its twenty-plus Palladian buildings have earned it the nickname "the City of Palladio". There are three main areas to explore. First, the old town: walk along Corso Palladio to link the Teatro Olimpico, Palazzo Chiericati, the Basilica Palladiana and Piazza dei Signori, the Palladio Museum and several churches—a combined museum ticket is good value. Second, Monte Berico on the southern edge of town, with the viewpoint at the sanctuary, Villa La Rotonda and Villa Valmarana ai Nani, all reachable on foot. Third, the surroundings to the north: Bassano del Grappa's old bridge and grappa, Marostica's chessboard square, and the Asiago Plateau and Monte Grappa with their WWI remains; to the east are Asolo, Villa Barbaro at Maser and the Canova plaster cast gallery at Possagno. The best seasons are April–June and September–October, when the weather is pleasant and more villas are open; summers are hot, but you can escape to the cooler Asiago Plateau. Many villas open only at weekends in winter, so check their websites before going. Allow 1–2 days for the old town and about 3 days including the surroundings, which are easiest to reach by car. Local specialities include baccalà alla vicentina (stockfish), Asiago cheese and Bassano white asparagus (in spring).
Top sights
- Teatro Olimpico – Palladio's final masterpiece and the oldest surviving indoor theatre in the world. The fixed wooden street set on the stage, with its persp…
- Basilica Palladiana & Piazza dei Signori – Palladio's breakthrough work. White marble double-storey 'Palladian' arcades wrap a medieval town hall, and beneath the green copper boat-h…
- Villa La Rotonda – Palladio's most famous villa, with identical temple-style porticoes on all four sides surrounding a central domed hall. It inspired the Whi…
- Ponte Vecchio, Bassano del Grappa – A covered wooden bridge designed by Palladio in 1569 that spans the Brenta River. Old taverns at the bridge end serve grappa, and it is Vic…
- Villa Valmarana ai Nani – Named for the 17 dwarf statues on its walls, its interior is filled with fresco cycles painted by Tiepolo father and son in 1757, and it is…
- Basilica of Monte Berico – A pilgrimage sanctuary on the hilltop south of Vicenza. The Piazza della Vittoria in front of it is the best viewpoint over the city's red…
- Corso Palladio – The main street running through the old town, lined with palaces designed by Palladio and his followers. It is Vicenza's shopping and prome…
- Palazzo Chiericati – A Palladio-designed palace with a double-tiered colonnade, now the Civic Museum, which holds major works by Veronese, Tiepolo, and Van Dyck.
- Gallerie d'Italia – Palazzo Leoni Montanari – A bank-run art gallery in a Baroque palace, known for its 18th-century Venetian paintings and one of Europe's most important collections of…
- Palladio Museum – Housed in the Palazzo Barbaran da Porto designed by Palladio, using models and multimedia to interpret his architectural ideas and works.
- Church of Santa Corona – A 13th-century Dominican Gothic church holding Giovanni Bellini's The Baptism of Christ and Veronese's Adoration of the Magi, plus a family…
- Vicenza Cathedral – A Gothic cathedral with a dome designed by Palladio, rebuilt after wartime bombing, with ancient Roman and early Christian remains visible…
- Marostica Chessboard Square – A small medieval town enclosed by twin castles and city walls, with a giant chessboard laid out in its main square, where a costumed human…
- Asiago Plateau – A plateau of around 1,000 m made up of seven historically self-governing towns, known for Asiago cheese, WWI sites, and cross-country skiin…
- Villa Barbaro, Maser – A UNESCO World Heritage villa created by Palladio and Veronese together, whose trompe-l'oeil frescoes inside are a peak of Renaissance deco…
- Asolo – A hilltop town known as the 'City of a Hundred Views,' once the court of Caterina Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus, and considered one of Italy's m…
- Monte Grappa & Military Memorial – A WWI sacred mountain at 1,775 m. The circular memorial at its summit holds about 23,000 Italian and Austro-Hungarian soldiers, and on clea…
- Grotte di Oliero – A karst spring cave in the Brenta River valley, where you enter an underground lake of emerald water by small boat. Outside are a nature pa…
- Gipsoteca Canoviana, Possagno – The museum in Possagno, hometown of neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova, displays the original plaster models for nearly all his works, al…
- Castles of Romeo and Juliet – Two Scaliger castles on a ridge in Montecchio Maggiore, said to have inspired the feuding families in Romeo and Juliet.
- Villa Emo – Palladio's farmhouse villa for the Emo family, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a complete cycle of frescoes by Zelotti preserved inside.
- Strada delle 52 Gallerie – A military mule track carved by Italian forces into the cliffs of Mount Pasubio during WWI, passing through 52 tunnels. It is one of Veneto…
Where to eat
- Trattoria Ponte delle Bele – A century-old trattoria beside the castle gate, chosen among Gambero Rosso's eight Vicenza stockfish picks. Its signatu…
- Osteria Il Cursore – One of Vicenza's most old-school family osterie, where locals play cards at the next table and the duck bigoli and salt…
- Il Ceppo Gastronomia · Bistrot del Baccalà – A famous delicatessen on Corso Palladio, opened in 1971, with a cellar bistro dedicated to salt cod where you can order…
- Angolo Palladio – A small-square restaurant beside the Palladian Basilica, with arcade seating and well-reviewed pizza and salt cod.
- Da Biasio, Monte Berico – A long-established restaurant on Monte Berico with a panoramic terrace overlooking Vicenza, serving both seafood and sa…
Itineraries
- Verona to Venice Art Cities by Rail – Travel east by train through Verona, Vicenza, Padova, and Venice to admire Roman and Renaissance architecture.