Ventspils
A port city on the Baltic coast of Kurzeme, with a Livonian Order castle, Blue Flag white sand beaches and an open-air seaside museum, and dozens of painted cow sculptures scattered through the streets.
Ventspils lies in the Kurzeme region of western Latvia, where the Venta River flows into the Baltic Sea. It is one of Latvia's most important ice-free ports and a tidy, pleasant seaside city of about 30,000 people. The city centre is concentrated on the south bank of the Venta. The Livonian Order Castle, built in the late 13th century, is now a museum. To its east is the small old town, centred on the Town Hall Square and St. Nicholas Lutheran Church. A riverside harbour promenade offers close views of large ships coming and going. To the southwest are the wide, Blue Flag-certified white sand beach, a seaside park, and an open-air seaside museum. The museum's narrow-gauge train runs passengers in summer. The South Breakwater stretches out into the sea and is a good place to watch the sunset.
Dozens of painted cow sculptures are scattered across the city, and finding them is a fun activity for families.
The best season is June to August, when the days are long and temperatures reach about 20°C, good for swimming and sunbathing. May and September bring fewer visitors and are good for visiting the castle and old town. Winters are cold and the seaside is quiet.
Getting there: a long-distance bus from Riga takes about 3 hours. There are also summer trains, and ferries connect to Nynäshamn in Sweden. A stay of 1 to 2 days is recommended. Spend one day on the castle, old town, harbour and beaches. With the other half-day, you can drive north to see the Irbene radio telescope and the Ovisi lighthouse, or south to the Užava lighthouse. Kuldīga is about 55 km away and makes a good day trip. Cycling is convenient within the city, and walking between the beaches and the city centre takes about 20 minutes.
Top sights
- Ventspils Castle – One of the best-preserved Livonian Order castles on the Baltic coast, begun in the late 13th century and now a museum.
- Ventspils Seaside Open-Air Museum – A folk museum on the beach showing a fishing village, with fishermen's cottages, windmills, boats and traditional fishing gear from the Cou…
- Ventspils Beach – One of the first beaches in Latvia to earn Blue Flag certification, with a wide white sandy shore, dunes and a seaside promenade, well equi…
- South Pier – A stone breakwater about 1.8 km long reaching out from the mouth of the Venta River into the Baltic Sea, a walking route for watching harbo…
- Ventspils Old Town & Market Square – The old town around St. Nicholas Church, with a mix of wooden and stone houses, where the Town Hall Square and Market Square make a natural…
- Seaside Park – A large dune park between the beach and the city, with tree-lined paths, flower beds and a playground, traversed by the narrow-gauge train…
- St. Nicholas Lutheran Church – A neoclassical Lutheran church beside Town Hall Square, completed in 1835, with a yellow-and-white facade that is a landmark of the old tow…
- St. Nicholas Orthodox Church – A Russian-style Orthodox church completed in 1901, whose five onion domes make it stand out in the port city.
- Ventspils Port Promenade – A harbour promenade along the Venta River where you can watch giant ships come into port and see the painted cow sculptures. In summer, you…
- Ventspils Adventure Park – An outdoor park in the pine forest south of the city with slides, mazes, ropes courses and mini golf, the most popular family destination i…
- Irbene Radio Telescope (VIRAC) – A former secret Soviet radar base, now a radio astronomy research facility with a 32-metre radio telescope. Guided tours to the top can be…
- Oviši Lighthouse – Latvia's oldest surviving lighthouse, completed in 1814, with a small museum inside and a climb to the top for views over the Baltic Sea.
- Užava Lighthouse – A white lighthouse standing on a sea cliff above the dunes, overlooking a wild coastline and a classic photo stop on the coast south of Ven…
Where to eat
- Skroderkrogs – The most popular small eatery in the Old Town, styled after a 19th-century Latvian house, with old sewing-machine stand…
- Ratsgalds – A restaurant in a historic wooden building on Town Hall Square, with a terrace facing St. Nicholas Church, often called…
- Pilskrogs – Set in the Great Hall of the Livonian Order's castle, which is over 700 years old, with medieval-style furnishings and…
Itineraries
- Kurzeme Coast & Historic Towns Loop – Road trip around western Latvia, visiting Cape Kolka, Ventspils, Liepāja, and Kuldīga.
- Latvia Panoramic Road Trip Loop – From Riga to the Gauja Valley and Rundāle Palace, then looping around the Kurzeme Coast back to Jūrmala.