Tortuguero
The "Amazon of the Caribbean," reachable only by boat or small plane, with a rainforest crisscrossed by canals and nesting beaches for green sea turtles.
Tortuguero lies on the Caribbean coast of northeastern Limón province, Costa Rica, and is made up of sandbars, lagoons, canals and lowland rainforest. No roads connect it to the outside world, and it is known as the "Little Amazon of the Caribbean." Its core is Tortuguero National Park and Tortuguero village on the sandbar, with Tortuguero Hill and the Barra del Colorado reserve to the north, and another turtle village, Parismina, to the south. It rains much of the year here, with annual rainfall of over 5,000 mm. July–October is the peak nesting season for green sea turtles, and September–October is actually relatively dry on the Caribbean coast, making it the best time to visit; February–April is drier, and leatherback turtles can be seen March–May. Typical activities: a boat trip along the canals in the early morning to see sloths, monkeys, caimans and birds; a walk on the land trails or a climb up Tortuguero Hill in the afternoon; turtle nesting watching at night with a licensed guide; and also kayaking for birdwatching and a visit to the Sea Turtle Conservancy museum. Getting there: about 3–4 hours by road from San José to the La Pavona dock, then about 1 hour by boat; or buy a 2-day-1-night or 3-day-2-night package that includes transport, meals, lodging and a guide; you can also take a small plane, about 30 minutes. Facilities in the village are basic and ATMs are unreliable, so bring cash, a rain jacket, insect repellent and a flashlight (with a red light).
Top sights
- Tortuguero National Park – A rainforest village in the Caribbean wetlands that can only be reached by boat or small plane. Ride boats along canals to see wildlife, an…
- Tortuguero Canals Boat Tour – Take an early-morning boat ride through the narrow canals of the national park to see howler monkeys, sloths, caimans, kingfishers, and her…
- Turtle Nesting Night Tour – Waiting on a dark beach at night with a licensed guide for green sea turtles to come ashore and nest. It is the most unforgettable experien…
- Tortuguero Village – A car-free village on a sandbar between the canal and the Caribbean Sea, with colorful wooden houses and sandy paths, and the base for all…
- Cerro Tortuguero – The only highland on the Caribbean coastal plain, an ancient volcanic hill, where the summit offers views over canals, lagoons and the coas…
- Sea Turtle Conservancy Visitor Center – A small exhibition north of the village run by the longest-established sea turtle conservation organization in the world, explaining the li…
- El Gavilán Land Trail – A rainforest trail departing from the Cuatro Esquinas ranger station south of the village, where you can spot monkeys and poison dart frogs…
- Caño Palma Kayaking & Birdwatching – Paddle a canoe or kayak along the quiet Caño Palma waterway north of the village, approaching waterbirds, kingfishers and monkey troops in…
- Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge – A wetland reserve just north of Tortuguero, bordering Nicaragua, known for tarpon sport fishing and its unspoiled river network.
- Parismina – A small island village on the canal south of Tortuguero, where a community-run turtle conservation project offers a quieter alternative for…
- La Pavona Boat Transfer – The classic independent route into Tortuguero: transfer from an inland dock to a small boat, then travel about an hour along the river to T…
Where to eat
- Mi Niño – The most-reviewed budget spot in the village, serving fresh seafood, fried plantain cakes and casados at great value. T…
- Taylor's Place – A dinner spot tucked into a garden on the edge of the village. The short menu is well-executed, with standout ceviche a…
- Budda Café – A terrace restaurant built over the canal. Pizza, crêpes and seafood are on offer, but the main draw is having a drink…
Itineraries
- Costa Rica Four Regions Classic Loop – From the Caribbean canals to volcanoes, cloud forests, and Pacific rainforest beaches, experience all four major region…
- Costa Rica to Panama Overland Crossing – From San Jose via Tortuguero and the Caribbean coast, cross the border to Bocas del Toro, and travel all the way to the…
- Caribbean Coast Canals & Reggae Town – Stay in Tortuguero first to explore the canals and spot sea turtles, then head to Puerto Viejo to enjoy Cahuita and the…
- Panama City to Arenal Northbound Combo Tour – Fly from Panama City to Bocas del Toro, cross the border overland, and travel via Puerto Viejo and Tortuguero to Arenal.