Sun Moon Lake
Taiwan, China's largest high-mountain lake, with boats linking Shueishe, Xuanguang Temple, and Yidashao. Cycling around the lake and cable cars offering lake views, plus a side trip to Jiji town and the Puli Brewery.
Sun Moon Lake lies in Yuchi Township, Nantou County, Taiwan, China, at an elevation of about 748 m. It is the largest natural freshwater lake in Taiwan, China. Divided by Lalu Island in the middle, its northern half is shaped like the sun and its southern half curves like a moon, and mountains surround it. It is also the traditional territory of the Thao people.
The weather from October to April is cool and dry, with morning mist often over the lake. Around March, cherry blossoms bloom at the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village. From May to September it is hot and humid, with afternoon thunderstorms, and typhoons are a concern in July to September.
The core of the area is the lake itself. Shueishe is the transport and accommodation hub, and lake boats connect its three piers: Shueishe, Xuanguang Temple, and Yidashao. On the south shore are Xuanguang Temple, Xuanzang Temple, and Tzu En Pagoda. On the north shore is the Wenwu Temple. On the southwest shore, the Xiangshan Visitor Center is a popular spot for photographing its architecture, and the bike path from Xiangshan to Shueishe is especially popular. From Yidashao, a cable car takes you to the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village.
Beyond the lake, to the north in Puli, you can visit Chung Tai Chan Monastery, the Puli Brewery, the Paper Church, and the Guangxing Paper Workshop. To the west, the Jiji branch line takes you to Checheng and Jiji town, where you can see the Wuchang Palace and the Green Tunnel. In the mountains of Yuchi Township, old tea factories let you taste Sun Moon Lake black tea.
Getting there: from Taichung HSR Station or downtown Taichung, take the Nantou Bus Sun Moon Lake line for about 1.5–2 hours to Shueishe. Within the lake area, use the lake loop bus, boats, and bike rentals. Plan 1–2 days, and staying one night lets you see the morning mist and sunrise. Weekends and holidays are busy, so confirm boat tickets and guesthouses in advance.
Top sights
- Sun Moon Lake – The largest natural lake in Taiwan, China, a green mountain lake at 748 m above sea level. Cycling around its shores, boat cruises and cabl…
- Sun Moon Lake Bikeway – A roughly 30-km lakeside bike path. The stretch from Xiangshan to Shuishe runs right along the water and was once rated among the world's m…
- Puli Brewery – A sightseeing brewery making Taiwan Shaoxing wine, with a wine culture museum, Shaoxing wine popsicles, and sausages. It is a stop on the w…
- Chung Tai Chan Monastery – A large modern Buddhist temple in Puli, designed by Lee Tsu-yuan. Its towering golden crown is a landmark of the Puli Basin, and its interi…
- Jiji Station – A Japanese occupation period cypress-wood station on the Jiji Line, rebuilt in its original form after the 921 Earthquake. The old locomoti…
- Jiji Green Tunnel – A roughly 4 km stretch of century-old camphor trees lining Provincial Highway 16 between Mingjian and Jiji. The dense shade makes it a popu…
- Checheng – The terminus of the Jiji Line railway, preserving the old streets, log ponds, and wooden station of the timber era. Known as 'the most beau…
- Paper Dome – A paper-tube church designed by Shigeru Ban for the Kobe earthquake, relocated in 2008 to the Taomi community in Puli. It stands as a symbo…
- Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village & Sun Moon Lake Ropeway – A theme park that combines Indigenous culture with amusement rides. A ropeway from Ita Thao flies over the ridge to reach it.
- Ci'en Pagoda – A nine-story pagoda on the summit above the south shore of Sun Moon Lake. From the top you can overlook the entire lake, the best viewpoint…
- Xuanguang Temple – A small temple by the lake on the south shore of Sun Moon Lake, dedicated to the monk Xuanzang. Its pier faces Lalu Island, making it a reg…
- Ita Thao – The settlement of the Thao people on the southeast shore of Sun Moon Lake, where the pier, old street, and snack stalls are concentrated. I…
- Xiangshan Visitor Center – A board-formed concrete building designed by Japanese architect Kazuhiko Dan, with curved roofs and a corridor reaching out over the water…
- Sun Moon Lake Wenwu Temple – A northern-style palace temple on the lakeside slope, dedicated to both Confucius and Guan Yu. The 366-step 'Year Stairs' and the view over…
- Shuishe Pier & Village – The transport hub and accommodation area on the north shore of Sun Moon Lake, where lake boats, loop buses, and bike paths all converge.
- Xuanzang Temple – A Tang-style Buddhist temple on Qinglong Mountain on the south shore of Sun Moon Lake, enshrining the cranial relic of the monk Xuanzang, w…
- Hanbi Trail – A wooded trail on the west side of Shuishe along the lakeshore, passing Hanbi Hotel and leading to the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Pavilion. F…
- Sun Moon Lake Antique Assam Tea Farm – An old black tea factory in the hills of Yuchi Township, dating from the Japanese occupation period. It features organic black tea and tea-…
- Shuili Snake Kiln Ceramics Cultural Park – One of the oldest surviving wood-fired snake kilns in Taiwan. Visitors can see the kiln structure, ceramics displays, and try throwing clay…
- Jiji Wuchang Temple – A temple that completely collapsed in the 921 Earthquake. The fallen roof has been preserved as an earthquake memorial site.
- Guangxing Paper Mill – A representative handmade paper factory in Puli, open for tours where visitors can see the traditional papermaking process and make a sheet…
- Taiwan Geographic Center Monument – A marker of Taiwan's geographic center at the foot of Tiger Head Mountain in Puli. A trail behind the monument leads up Tiger Head Mountain…
Where to eat
- Lusi'an Restaurant – A popular Thao-inspired creative family-style restaurant in Ita Thao; stone-plate barbecue, bamboo-tube rice, and mount…
- Grandma Jinpen's Shiitake Tea Eggs (Xuanguang Branch) – A legendary stall at Xuanguang Pier selling tea eggs braised with Sun Moon Lake Assam black tea and Puli shiitake; a mu…
- Sun Moon Dining House – The most popular Taiwanese family-style restaurant in Shueishe; President Fish and tea-smoked chicken are must-orders…
- Nianji Made-Fresh, Never-Resold Mushroom Cabbage Buns – A queue-famous bun shop on Ita Thao Old Street, known for mushroom and cabbage buns bigger than a fist, with soft skin…
- Liu Family President Fish Soup – An old-style shop on Ita Thao Old Street; its fish soup is made from homemade President Fish paste, so there are no fin…
Itineraries
- Classic Taiwan Rail Loop – Connect Taipei, Jiufen, Hualien, Taitung, Kaohsiung, Tainan, and Sun Moon Lake using TRA and THSR trains.
- In-Depth Taiwan Island Self-Drive Loop – Drive clockwise around the island, connecting the North Coast, Suhua, East Rift Valley, Hengchun Peninsula, and Alishan.
- Cingjing, Hehuanshan, Sun Moon Lake & Alishan – Charter a car to connect the central highlands: Cingjing Farm, Wuling, Sun Moon Lake, the New Central Cross-Island High…