Spiti Valley (Kaza)
A cold desert plateau at 3,800 m known as "Little Tibet", with the thousand-year-old Tabo Monastery, Key Monastery, the world's highest post office and unforgettable starry skies over Chandratal.
The Spiti Valley lies in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India, bordering the Ngari region of Tibet, China. With an average elevation above about 3,800 m, it is a classic cold desert with a strong Tibetan Buddhist culture and is often called "Little Tibet". Kaza is the valley's main town, where you'll find accommodation, food, fuel and hired cars. The valley can be explored in several parts: around Kaza – Key Monastery, Kibber, Chicham Bridge and the three high-altitude villages of Langza, Hikkim and Komic; down-valley – Dhankar Monastery, Lalung Monastery, Tabo Monastery and the mummy at Gue village; Pin Valley National Park to the south; and Chandratal (Moon Lake) to the west via Kunzum Pass. There are two access routes. The western route from Manali via the Atal Tunnel and Kunzum Pass is about 200 km, open only from mid-June to October, and rough going. The southern route from Shimla through Kinnaur, Nako and Tabo is passable most of the year, and its gradual climb helps with acclimatisation. There are no airports or railways, so you'll need a hired car or an HRTC bus. Allow at least 5–7 days. Watch out for altitude sickness – rest for a day or two in Kaza before heading to higher villages. ATMs and connectivity are limited, so carry plenty of cash. Winters are extremely cold but offer the chance to track snow leopards. Foreign visitors need an Inner Line Permit for some border areas (such as around Nako and Gue), available in Kaza or Reckong Peo; check the latest local regulations.
Top sights
- Key Monastery – Spiti’s largest Gelug monastery of Tibetan Buddhism, with layers of white halls stacked on a hilltop. Together with the river valley and sn…
- Dhankar Monastery & Dhankar Lake – An ancient monastery clinging to cliffs where the Spiti and Pin rivers meet. A one-hour hike leads to a high-altitude lake with views of sn…
- Tabo Monastery – A thousand-year-old monastery founded in 996. Its mud-walled halls hold murals and clay sculptures known as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas.”
- Chandratal Lake – A crescent-shaped high-altitude lake at about 4,300 m, whose water shifts from deep blue to emerald with the light. Camping in the meadows…
- Kibber Village – An ancient highland village at about 4,200 meters, with stone houses scattered up the hillside. It is also the base for the Kibber Wildlife…
- Chicham Bridge – A cliff-side steel bridge opened in 2017, spanning the Sumba Gorge about 300 meters deep. It is said to be one of the highest bridges in As…
- Langza Village – A highland village famous for marine fossils. A giant golden Buddha statue on the hillside overlooks the village, with the Chau Chau Kang s…
- Hikkim Post Office – The post office in the village of Hikkim at about 4,400 meters, known as the highest post office in the world. Visitors make a special trip…
- Komic Village – A highland village at about 4,500 meters, said to be one of the highest motorable villages. The ancient Buddha statues of Tangyud Monastery…
- Kaza Town & Sakya Tangyud Monastery – The administrative and transport center of the Spiti Valley. The brightly colored new Sakya monastery in town is surrounded by the market…
- Lhalung Monastery – One of Spiti's oldest monasteries, said to have been founded by Rinchen Zangpo, with exquisite clay sculptures and murals preserved in its…
- Gue Mummy – In a small village near the Sino-Indian border, a seated monk mummy about 500 years old is enshrined, with its skin and teeth still clearly…
- Pin Valley National Park & Mudh – A cold-desert national park on the southern side of Spiti. Snow leopards and ibex live in the valley of colorful rock strata, and the villa…
- Kunzum Pass – A high mountain pass linking Lahaul and Spiti, at about 4,590 meters. It is surrounded by prayer flags and chortens, with views of the Grea…
- Nako Village & Lake – A lakeside village at about 3,660 meters, a required stop on the southern route of the Spiti circuit, home to the thousand-year-old Nako Mo…
Where to eat
- Sol Café – Non-profit café founded in 2012 by social enterprise Ecosphere, known in Kaza for its lemon cake and coffee.
- Deyzor Hotel Restaurant – A small hotel restaurant in New Kaza with an extensive menu. The trout and desserts have a strong reputation, and it is…
- The Himalayan Café – Kaza's most-reviewed restaurant, famous for sea buckthorn juice and yak cheese pizza, with views over the valley.
Itineraries
- Kinnaur & Spiti Valley Circuit – Enter Spiti clockwise via Kinnaur, cross Kunzum Pass to Chandratal, and finish in Manali.