Skardu
Gateway to Baltistan, with cold deserts, Upper Kachura Lake and the Deosai Plains, and the starting point for treks to K2 Base Camp.
Skardu lies in Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan and is the capital of Baltistan. Set in the broad Indus Valley at about 2,230 m and ringed by the snowy peaks of the Karakoram and Himalaya, it is the gateway for expeditions and base camp treks to 8,000 m peaks such as K2 and Broad Peak. Around town are Kharpocho Fort, the Manthal Buddha Rock and the Katpana Cold Desert next to the airport. To the northwest are Upper and Lower Kachura Lake (home to the Shangrila Resort) and the Basho Valley; to the south, the road climbs past Satpara Lake to the Deosai Plains, averaging 4,100 m, and Sheosar Lake. Northeast, the Shigar Valley holds Shigar Fort, Amburiq Mosque, the Sarfaranga Cold Desert and Blind Lake; east along the Shyok River are Khaplu Palace and Chaqchan Mosque, and to the southeast is Manthoka Waterfall. The best season is May–Oct; the Deosai Plains are open from roughly mid-June to September, and April's apricot blossom season is also beautiful. Winters are bitterly cold and some roads close. Getting there: direct flights from Islamabad to Skardu take about 1 hour but are often canceled due to weather; overland via the Karakoram Highway and Skardu Road takes about 18–20 hours. Plan on 4–6 days. Note: check the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel advisories before you go, as some areas require permits; protect yourself from the high-altitude sun and watch for altitude sickness. Local customs are conservative, so dress modestly.
Top sights
- Upper Kachura Lake – A deep-blue, crystal-clear highland lake in a valley northwest of Skardu, with orchards along its shores, boating and trout. It is Skardu's…
- Deosai National Park – A plateau at an average altitude of 4,100 metres, known as the 'Land of Giants', the world's second-highest plateau plain and a habitat for…
- Shigar Fort – A 17th-century Balti royal palace, restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture into a boutique hotel and museum, which won a UNESCO award.
- Shangrila Resort (Lower Kachura Lake) – A resort with red Chinese-style roofs on the shores of Lower Kachura Lake, featuring a lakeside pavilion and a café built from a crashed pl…
- Katpana Cold Desert – One of the highest deserts in the world, its dunes backed by snow-capped mountains; in winter the dunes are dusted with snow, and sunset is…
- Sheosar Lake – A high-mountain lake at about 4,142 meters on the western edge of the Deosai Plateau, mirroring Nanga Parbat, and the endpoint of the plate…
- Kharpocho Fort (Skardu Fort) – A 16th-century royal fortress on a rocky hill beside Skardu town, with panoramic views over the Indus River and the whole of Skardu from th…
- Satpara Lake – A high-mountain reservoir lake on the southern edge of Skardu, with emerald water surrounded by snow peaks, and a must-pass point on the wa…
- Amburik Mosque – A 14th-century wooden mosque in Kashmiri style, one of the oldest mosques in Baltistan, which received a UNESCO Asia-Pacific heritage conse…
- Sarfaranga Cold Desert – A high-altitude dune belt between Skardu and Hiagar, backed by snow-capped mountains, where the Sarfaranga cold desert jeep rally is held e…
- Manthal Buddha Rock – An 8th-century Buddhist rock carving on the southern outskirts of Skardu, with a meditating Buddha and bodhisattvas carved on a boulder, be…
- Manthokha Waterfall – A roughly 180-foot waterfall in a shady valley in Kharmang District, cooled by mist and one of the most popular falls around Skardu.
- Khaplu Palace – A Balti royal palace built in 1840 that blends Tibetan, Kashmiri and Mughal styles and has been restored as the Serena boutique hotel.
- Chaqchan Mosque – A 14th-century wooden mosque in Khaplu, said to have been founded in 1370 by Sayyid Ali Hamadani, with a distinctive Tibetan-influenced sty…
- Blind Lake (Zharba Tso) – A small emerald lake in the mountains of Shigar with no obvious inlet or outlet. Its colour shifts with the light, and it has recently beco…
- Basho Valley – A high pine-forested valley west of Skardu, where streams, meadows and snowy peaks come together; good for camping and jeep trips.
Where to eat
- Dewan-e-Khas Restaurant – A long-established restaurant in central Skardu with the most reviews in town, known for traditional Balti cooking and…
- Shangri-La Resort Lakeside Restaurant – A resort restaurant on the shore of Lower Kachura Lake, known for grilled trout from the resort's own trout farm, with…
- Shahi Dewan Restaurant – A popular restaurant on the upper floor of a shopping plaza in Hussaini Square, known for its Kashmiri and Pakistani th…
Itineraries
- Baltistan Plateau & Forts Tour – Fly to Skardu for a summer loop covering Deosai Plains, Khaplu Palace, Shigar Fort, and Kachura Lake
- Grand Karakoram to Lahore Overland Traverse – Fly from Islamabad to Skardu, visit Fairy Meadows and Hunza, then head south to Rohtas Fort and Lahore